Gereja Katolik Siro-Malabar
(Dialihkan dari Gereja Katolik Suriah-Malabar)
| Gereja Katolik Siro-Malabar ܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܒܵܪ ܣܘܼܪܝܵܝܵܐ | |
|---|---|
| Pendiri | St. Tomas |
| Kemandirian | Zaman Apostolik |
| Pengakuan | abad pertama (dengan Gereja Timur) 1599 (dengan Gereja Katolik) 1887 (autosepalis) 1923 (Kepatriarkhan) |
| Primat | George Alencherry (secara tradisional Metropolitan Keuskupan Agung Ernakulam-Angamaly) |
| Pusat | Bukit St. Tomas, Kakkanad, Kerala, India |
| Wilayah | India |
| Kepemilikan |
|
| Bahasa | Suriah dan Malayalam |
| Jumlah umat | 4.6 juta[1] |
| Uskup | 51 |
| Paroki | 3,224 |
| Situs web | Situs resmi |
Gereja Katolik Siro-Malabar (bahasa Aram: ܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܒܵܪ ܣܘܼܪܝܵܝܵܐ: Edtha d'Malabar Suryaya atau Gereja Suriah Malabar) adalah sebuah Gereja Episkopal Agung Utama dalam komuni penuh dengan Gereja Katolik. Gereja tersebut dikepalai oleh Uskup Agung Ytama Ernakulam-Angamaly, Kardinal Mar George Alencherry. Anggota-anggota Gereja tersebut dikenal sebagai Nasrani Mar Thoma atau Katolik Suriah. Gereja tersebut adalah denominasi Nasrani terbesar dengan sekitar 4.6 juta pengikut dan asal mulanya berasal dari aktivitas penginjilan Tomas pada abad ke-1.[1][2][3][4][5]
Gereja Siro-Malabar mengikuti liturgi Ritus Suriah Timur, yang secara tradisional diatributkan kepada santo Addai and Mari, yang berasal dari Edessa pada abad ke-3.[6] Gereja tersebut adalah salah satu dari 22 sui iuris Gereja Katolik Timur dalam komuni Katolik. Gereja tersebut adalah Gereja Katolik Timur terbesar kedua, setelah Gereja Katolik-Yunani Ukraina.[7] Gereja tersebut adalah salah satu dari dua Gereja Katolik Timur dari India, selain Gereja Katolik Siro-Malankara yang mengikuti liturgi Ritus Suriah Barat. Santa Alfonsa adalah santa pertama yang dikanonisasikan dari Gereja tersebut.
Hierarki[sunting | sunting sumber]
Most believers of this church are organized under 5 Metropolitan Archeparchies (archdioceses), all in Kerala, and their suffragan eparchies.
- Eparki Agung Mayor Ernakulam-Angamaly
- Eparki Agung Changanassery
- Eparki Agung Kottayam (nominally Metropolitan, no suffragan)
- Eparki Agung Tellicherry
- Eparki Agung Thrissur
Eparki di luar Kerala
- Eparki Bijnor
- Eparki Gorakhpur
- Eparki Sagar
- Eparki Satna
- Eparki Ujjain
- Eparki Kalyan
- Eparki Rajkot
- Eparki Adilabad
- Eparki Chanda
- Eparki Jagdalpur
- Eparki Shamshabad
Yurisdiksi luar
- Eparki Faridabad, near Delhi, also serves Haryana, (Indian) Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and parts of Uttar Pradesh
- Eparki Hosur, in Tamil Nadu, established October 2017[8]
- Eparki Shamshabad
Luar India:
- Eparki Mississauga, for Canada
- Eparki Melbourne, for Australia
- Eparki Chicago, for the USA
- Eparki Britania Raya in Preston, Lancashire for England, Wales & Scotland
Sejarah[sunting | sunting sumber]
Asal mula Kristen St. Thomas[sunting | sunting sumber]
Gereja tersebut mempercayai bahwa St. Tomas (Mar Thoma shleeha) mendarat di Kodungalloor (Muziris) pada 52 Masehi dan mendirikan kominitas Kristen pada bagian-bagian yang berbeda di India dan meninggal di Mylapur pada 72 Maeshi[9] Menurut tradisi, ia mendirikan tujuh gereja atau komunitas di Kerala; di Kodungalloor, Niranam, Kollam, Chayal, Kottakkavu (Paravur Utara), Kokkamangalam dan Palayoor.[10][11]
Tokoh Katolik Siro-Malabar berpengaruh yang berkarya pada kesatuan Nasrani[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Mar Joseph Kariattil
- Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar
- Nidhiry Mani Kathanar
- Ikkako Kathanar
- Placid J. Podipara
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ a b Official Website
- ^ Menachery G (1973) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, Ed. George Menachery, B.N.K. Press, vol. 2, ISBN 81-87132-06-X, Lib. Cong. Cat. Card. No. 73-905568; B.N.K. Press – (has some 70 lengthy articles by different experts on the origins, development, history, culture... of these Christians, with some 300 odd photographs).
- ^ Leslie Brown, (1956) The Indian Christians of St. Thomas. An Account of the Ancient Syrian Church of Malabar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1956, 1982 (repr.)
- ^ Thomas Puthiakunnel, (1973) "Jewish colonies of India paved the way for St. Thomas", The Saint Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, ed. George Menachery, Vol. II., Trichur.
- ^ NSC Network (2007) St. Thomas, India mission- Early reference and testimonies Diarsipkan 2009-06-23 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Addai and Mari, Liturgy of. Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford University Press. 2005
- ^ Annuario Pontificio- The Pontifical year Book for 2008
- ^ "Provisions for the Syro-Malabar Church, 10.10.2017" (Siaran pers). Holy See Press Office. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2018.
- ^ Dr.Mathias Mundadan (1984),"History of Christianity in India ( CHAI) Volume I"
- ^ History Diarsipkan 2015-07-04 di Wayback Machine., Payyappilly Palakkappilly Nasrani family
- ^ Dr.Mathias Mundadan (1984), "Indian Christians Search for Identity & Struggle for Autonomy"
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Referensi dan daftar pustaka[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ASSEMANI, Bibliotheca Orientalis (Rome, 1719–28); DE SOUZA.
- Orientale Conquistado (2 vols., Indian reprint, Examiner Press, Bombay).
- Gouvea, Jornada do Arcebispo Aleixo de Menezes quando foy as Serra do Malaubar (Coimbra, 1606).
- Fr. tr. De Glen, Histoire Orientale etc. (Brussels, 1609); DU JARRIC.
- Thesaurus rerum mirabilium in India Orient (3 vols., Cologne, 1615).
- India Orientalis Christiana (Rome, 1794).
- Mackenzie, Christianity in Tranvancore, with Census Report of 1901 (Trivandrum).Ed.& Reprinted, Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998.
- Medlycott, India and the Apostle St. Thomas (London, 1905).Ed.& Reprinted, Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998.
- Thalian, G. `The Great Archbishop Mar Augustine Kandathil, D. D.: the Outline of a Vocation Diarsipkan 2011-04-11 di Wayback Machine.', Mar Louis Memorial Press, 1961. (Postscript) Diarsipkan 2012-03-01 di Wayback Machine. (PDF) Diarsipkan 2012-03-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Menachery G (1973) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India Diarsipkan 2023-01-03 di Wayback Machine., Ed. George Menachery, B.N.K. Press, vol. 2, ISBN 81-87132-06-X, Lib. Cong. Cat. Card. No. 73-905568; B.N.K. Press – (has some 70 lengthy articles by different experts on the origins, development, history, culture... of these Christians, with some 300 odd photographs).Vol.1, 1982. Vol.3, 2010.
- Mundadan, A. Mathias. (1984) History of Christianity in India, vol.1, Bangalore, India: Church History Association of India.
- Podipara, Placid J. (1970) "The Thomas Christians". London: Darton, Longman and Tidd, 1970. (is a readable and exhaustive study of the St. Thomas Christians.)
- Philip, E.M. (1908) The Indian Christians of St. Thomas (1908; Changanassery: Mor Adai Study Center, 2002).
- Aprem, Mar. (1977) The Chaldaean Syrian Church in India. Trichur, Kerala, India: Mar Narsai, 1977.
- Menachery, Professor George. (2000) Kodungallur – The Cradle of Christianity In India, Thrissur: Marthoma Pontifical Shrine.
- Menachery, Professor George & Snaitang,Dr. Oberland (2012)"India's Christian Heritage".The Church History Association of India, Dharmaram College,Bangalore.
- Acts of St. Thomas (Syriac) MA. Bevan, London, 1897
- Tisserant, E. (1957) Eastern Christianity in India: A History of the Syro-Malabar Church from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Trans. and ed. by E. R. Hambye. Westminster, MD: Newman Press.
- Michael Geddes, (1694) A Short History of the Church of Malabar together with the Synod of Diamper, London. Ed. Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998.
- Puthur, B. (ed.) (2002): The Life and Nature of the St Thomas Christian Church in the Pre-Diamper Period (Cochi, Kerala).
- T.K Velu Pillai, (1940) "The Travancore State Manual"; 4 volumes; Trivandrum
- Menachery G (ed); (1998) "The Indian Church History Classics", Vol. I, The Nazranies, Ollur, 1998. [ISBN 81-87133-05-8].
- Menachery, George. Glimpses of Nazraney Heritage.SARAS 2005 Ollur.
- Palackal, Joseph J. Syriac Chant Traditions in South India. Ph.d, Ethnomusicology, City University of New York, 2005.
- Joseph, T. K. The Malabar Christians and Their Ancient Documents. Trivandrum, India, 1929.
- Leslie Brown, (1956) The Indian Christians of St. Thomas. An Account of the Ancient Syrian Church of Malabar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1956, 1982 (repr.)
- Thomas P. J; (1932) "Roman Trade Centres in Malabar", Kerala Society Papers, II.
- Marco Polo.(1298) LATHAM, R. (TRANSL.) "The Travels" Penguin Classics 1958
- Bjorn Landstrom (1964) "The Quest for India", Double day English Edition, Stockholm.
- Francis Eluvathingal (ed), Syro-Malabar Church Since the Eastern Code, Mary Matha Publications, Trichur, 2003.
- Francis Eluvathingal, "Patriarchal and Major Archiepiscopal Curia in the Eastern Catholic Legilations based on CCEO Canons 114–125" ORISI, Kottayam, 2009.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Syro-Malabar Catholic Church.
- Gereja Siro-Malabar Diarsipkan 2012-06-15 di Wayback Machine.
- Keuskupan Agung Thrissur Diarsipkan 2023-06-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Keuskupan Agung Kottayam Diarsipkan 2008-11-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Keuskupan Agung Changanacherry Diarsipkan 2021-07-09 di Wayback Machine.
- Keuskupan Agung Ernakulam-Angamaly Diarsipkan 2020-11-30 di Wayback Machine.
- Keuskupan Agung Tellicherry Diarsipkan 2021-06-14 di Wayback Machine.
- Situs web Sinode Diamper Diarsipkan 2020-02-13 di Wayback Machine.
- Kekristenan India: Buku-buku karya Geddes, Mackenzie, Medlycott, &c. Diarsipkan 1999-10-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Misi Suriah malabar di Chennai Diarsipkan 2020-11-28 di Wayback Machine.
- Gereja Suriah Malabar di Australia Diarsipkan 2023-06-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Warisan Nazraney Diarsipkan 2013-06-22 di Wayback Machine.
- Gereja Suriah Malabar di Qatar Diarsipkan 2020-07-08 di Wayback Machine.
- Matrimoni Suriah Malabar Diarsipkan 2013-07-19 di Wayback Machine.