Epitoniidae

Epitoniidae
	Cangkang Epitonium scalare
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Mollusca
Kelas:	Gastropoda
Superfamili:	Epitonioidea
Famili:	Epitoniidae; Berry, 1910 (1812)
Genera
	Lihat teks
Sinonim
	Acirsinae Cossmann, 1912; Acrillinae Jousseaume, 1912; Cirsotrematinae Jousseaume, 1912; Clathroscalinae Cossmann, 1912; Epitoniinae Berry, 1910 (1812); Gyroscalinae Jousseaume, 1912; Ianthinidae ( 19th century authors used indifferently the spellings Janthina / Ianthina and Janthinidae / Ianthinidae. The nomenclaturally valid name is Janthinidae, but the spelling Ianthinidae has remained sporadically in use throughout the 20th century.); Iodeidae Leach, 1847 (unavailable name); Janthinidae Lamarck, 1822; Lioatlantinae B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1920; Nystiellidae Clench & R. D. Turner, 1952; Opaliinae Cossmann, 1912; Papyriscalinae Jousseaume, 1912; Recluziidae Iredale & McMichael, 1962 (nomen nudum); Scalariidae Lamarck, 1812; Scalidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (synonym); Stenacmidae Pilsbry, 1945;

Epitoniidae adalah famili besar yang mencakup siput wentletrap, yaitu jenis siput air ektoparasit predator dengan pilin tinggi dan biasanya berwarna putih.^[1] Nama wentletrap sendiri berasal dari bahasa Belanda (wenteltrap), yang berarti anak tangga spiral. Nama lain untuk siput ini adalah "cangkang-tangga". Diperkirakan terdapat sekitar 630 spesies dalam famili ini.^[2]

Famili ini merupakan bagian dari superfamili Epitonioidea. Sejak 2017, famili ini juga mencakup famili usang Janthinidae (siput ungu pelagik) dan Nystiellidae, semuanya termasuk dalam kelompok informal Ptenoglossa.^[3]

Spesies

Acirsa Mörch, 1857
Acrilla H. Adams, 1860
Acrilloscala Sacco 1891
Alexania Strand, 1928
Alora (H. Adams, 1861)
Amaea H. & A. Adams, 1853
Boreoscala Kobelt, 1902 (possibly a synonym of Cirsotrema)^[4]
† Cavoscala Whitfield, 1892
† Cerithiscala de Boury, 1887
Chuniscala Thiele, 1928
Cingulacirsa Higo & Goto, 1993 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
† Circuloscala de Boury, 1886
Cirsotrema Mörch, 1852
Clathroscala de Boury, 1890
† Clathrus Agassiz, 1837
Claviscala de Boury, 1909
† Confusiscala de Boury, 1909
Couthouyella Bartsch 1909
Crebriscala de Boury, 1909
Cycloscala Dall, 1889
Cylindriscala de Boury, 1909
Ecclesiogyra Dall, 1892
Eglisia Gray, 1842
Epidendrium A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2005
Epifungium A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2005
Epitonium Röding, 1798
Eulima Risso, 1826
Filiscala de Boury, 1911
† Foratiscala de Boury, 1887
Fragilopalia Azuma, 1972
Funiscala de Boury, 1890
† Gibboscala Kollmann, 2005
Globiscala de Boury, 1909
† Goniscala Marwick, 1943
Gregorioiscala Cossman, 1912
Gyroscala de Boury, 1887
Iphitus Jeffreys, 1883
Janthina Röding, 1798
Kurodacirsa Masahito & Habe, 1975
† Liapinella Guzhov, 2006
Mammiscala de Boury, 1909
Minabescala Nakayama, 1994
Murdochella H. J. Finlay, 1926
Narrimania Taviani, 1984
Narvaliscala Iredale, 1936
Opalia H. & A. Adams, 1853
Opaliopsis Thiele, 1928
Periapta Bouchet & Waren, 1986
† Plicacerithium Gerasimov, 1992
Propescala Cotton & Godfrey, 1931
† Proscala Cossmann, 1912
Punctiscala Philippi, 1844
Recluzia Petit de la Saussaye, 1853
Rectacirsa Iredale, 1936
Rutelliscala Kilburn, 1985
Sthenorhytis Conrad 1862
Striatiscala de Boury, 1909
Surrepifungium A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2005
Tenuiscala de Boury, 1887
Tumidiacirsa de Boury, 1911
† Turriscala de Boury, 1890 †
Variciscala de Boury, 1909
Varicopalia Kuroda MS, 1960 (nomen nudum)

Referensi

1 2 Gofas, S. (2010). Epitoniidae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=132 on 24 April 2011
↑ Beu, Alan G. (2017). "Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae)". Records of the Australian Museum. 69 (3): 119–222. doi:10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1666.
↑ Art Weil (1999). "Conchologists of America List". University of Georgia. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2018-02-26. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-23.
↑ "Conchologists of America List". University of Georgia. 1999. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-23.

[WoRMS-1] 1 2 Gofas, S. (2010). Epitoniidae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=132 on 24 April 2011

[2] Beu, Alan G. (2017). "Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae)". Records of the Australian Museum. 69 (3): 119–222. doi:10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1666.

[number_of_species-3] Art Weil (1999). "Conchologists of America List". University of Georgia. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2018-02-26. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-23.

[Boreoscala-4] "Conchologists of America List". University of Georgia. 1999. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-23.

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Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Nasional	Amerika Serikat Israel
Lain-lain	Yale LUX