Email Limoges

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Kemartiran Santo Thomas Becket, champlevé, 1180an (detail)

Email Limoges dibuat di Limoges, di barat daya Prancis, sepanjang berabad-abad sampai sekarang. Terdapat dua periode di mana karya tersebut berpengaruh di Eropa. Dari abad ke-12 sampai 1370, terdapat industri besar yang memproduksi benda-benda metal yang dihias dalam email memakai teknik champlevé, di mana kebanyakan barang yang ada (diperkirakan berjumlah sekitar 7,500 karya),[1] dan mungkin sebagian besar produksi asli, adalah objek-objek keagamaan seperti relik.

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Lasko, 307, n. 13

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Campbell, Marian. An Introduction to Medieval Enamels, 1983, HMSO for V&A Museum, ISBN 0112903851
  • Caroselli, Susan, The Painted Enamels of Limoges: a catalogue of the collection of Los Angeles County Museum, 1993, LACMA/Thames & Hudson, ISBN 0500974063
  • "Grove": G. H. Byrom and Bet McLeod. "Limoges", Grove Art Online, Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 24 Jan. 2017. subscription required
  • Lasko, Peter, Ars Sacra, 800–1200, Penguin History of Art (now Yale), 1972 (nb, 1st edn.) ISBN 9780140560367
  • "NGA", Distelberger, Rudolf (ed), Western Decorative Arts: Medieval, Renaissance, and historicizing styles, including metalwork, enamels, and ceramics, Collections of the National Gallery of Art, 1993, National Gallery of Art (U.S.), Volume 1 of National Gallery of Art Systematic Catalogues Series, ISBN 9780521470681, google books
  • O'Neill, John Philip (ed), Enamels of Limoges: 1100–1350, Musée du Louvre, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), 1996, ISBN 9780870997587, full view online
  • Osborne, Harold (ed), "Enamel" in The Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts, 1975, OUP, ISBN 0-19-866113-4
  • Reitlinger, Gerald; The Economics of Taste, Vol II: The Rise and Fall of Objets d'art Prices since 1750, 1963, Barrie and Rockliffe, London
  • Schwartz, Selma, The Waddesdon Companion Guide, 2005, Waddesdon Manor
  • Tait, Hugh, The Waddesdon Bequest, 1981, British Museum Publications, ISBN 978-0-7141-1357-9
  • Thornton, Dora, A Rothschild Renaissance: The Waddesdon Bequest, 2015, British Museum Press, ISBN 978-0-7141-2345-5
  • Vincent, Clare, in The Robert Lehman Collection: Decorative arts. XV (Volume 15 of The Robert Lehman Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art; several authors), 2012, Metropolitan Museum of Art, ISBN 978-1-58839-450-7, google books

Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]