Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), (bahasa Tamil: திராவிட முன்னேற்றக் கழகம்), (bahasa Indonesia: Federasi Perjuangan Dravida)[1] adalah sebuah partai politik tingkat negara bagian di negara-negara bagian Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh di India. Partai tersebut adalah sebuah partai Dravida yang didirikan oleh C. N. Annadurai pada 1949 sebagai sebuah faksi pecahan dari Dravidar Kazhagam (dikenal sebagai Partai Keadilan sampai 1944) yang dikepalai oleh Periyar E. V. Ramasamy.
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Rao, MSA (1979). Urban Sociology in India. Orient Longman Publishers. ISBN 9780861252961.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Ahuja, M. L. (1998). Electoral politics and general elections in India, 1952–1998. New Delhi: Mittal Publication. ISBN 81-7099-711-9.
- Murali, Geetha Kamalakshi; University of California, Berkeley (2007). Tracing the signs: Voter mobilization and the functionality of ideas in . MI: ProQuest LLC. ISBN 9780549737612.
- Mahendra Singh, Geetha Kamalakshi (2006). India votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha elections 2001–2005. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. ISBN 81-7625-647-1.
- "Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Quadrennial Review 1957–62" (PDF). Fort St. George, Madras: Legislative Assembly Department. June 1962.
- "Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Quadrennial Review 1962–67" (PDF). Fort St. George, Madras: Legislative Assembly Department. June 1967.
- "Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Quadrennial Review 1967–70" (PDF). Fort St. George, Madras: Legislative Assembly Department. June 1971. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2 December 2013.
- "Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Quadrennial Review 1971–76" (PDF). Fort St. George, Madras: Legislative Assembly Department. June 1976.
- "Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Quadrennial Review 1977–80" (PDF). Fort St. George, Madras: Legislative Assembly Department. 1980.
- "Statistical report on Tamil Nadu Assembly elections 1984" (PDF). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 1984.
- "Statistical report on Tamil Nadu Assembly elections 2001" (PDF). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 2001.
- "Statistical report on Tamil Nadu Assembly elections 2011" (PDF). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 2011.
- "Statistical report on Tamil Nadu Assembly general elections 1980" (PDF). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 1980. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-07-13. Diakses tanggal 2018-04-09.
- "Statistical report on Tamil Nadu Assembly general elections 1989" (PDF). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 1989.
- "Statistical report on Tamil Nadu Assembly general elections 1991" (PDF). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 1991. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2018-04-09.
- "Statistical report on Tamil Nadu Assembly general elections 1996" (PDF). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 1996. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 7 October 2010.
- "Statistical report on Tamil Nadu Assembly general elections 2006" (PDF). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-06-13. Diakses tanggal 2018-04-09.