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Daftar jembatan di Australia

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Jembatan bersejarah

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Tabel ini berisi daftar jembatan yang tidak lengkap Daftar warisan budaya Australia yang terdaftar di berbagai situs warisan budaya Australia. Daftar warisan budaya Australia.

Satu jembatan penting yang tidak ada dalam daftar ini adalah jembatan kereta api beton pertama di Australia yang dibangun pada tahun 1907 di Watson's Gap, dekat Port Elliott di Australia Selatan (lihat catatan di bawah).

# Name Image Heritage register Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location State Notes
mft
_row_countRichmond BridgeAustralian National Heritage
(Australia’s oldest surviving large stone arch bridge)
41135Masonry
6 arches, sandstone
Wellington Street
Coal River
1825Richmond
42°44′01.9″S 147°26′24.0″E / 42.733861°S 147.440000°E / -42.733861; 147.440000 (Richmond Bridge (Tasmania))
Tasmania[S 1]
[E 1]
[E 2]
_row_countLennox Bridge(Now defunct)
Register of the National Estate
Masonry
1 arch
Road bridge
Mitchells Pass
Lapstone Creek
1833Glenbrook
33°45′15.2″S 150°37′56.6″E / 33.754222°S 150.632389°E / -33.754222; 150.632389 (Lennox Bridge, Glenbrook)
New South Wales[S 2]
_row_countLansdowne Bridge(Now defunct)
Register of the National Estate
Masonry
1 arch, sandstone
Span: 335 m (1.099 ft)
1836Lansvale
33°53′24.1″S 150°58′01.5″E / 33.890028°S 150.967083°E / -33.890028; 150.967083 (Lansdowne Bridge)
New South Wales[S 3]
[E 3]
_row_countRoss Bridge(Now defunct)
Register of the National Estate
Masonry
3 arches
Roseneath Road
Macquarie River
1836Ross
41°01′50.7″S 147°29′23.1″E / 41.030750°S 147.489750°E / -41.030750; 147.489750 (Ross Bridge)
Tasmania[S 4]
_row_countRed Bridge(Now defunct)
Register of the National Estate
(Australia’s oldest surviving brick arch bridge)
Masonry
3 arches, brick
1838Campbell Town
41°55′58.7″S 147°29′33.9″E / 41.932972°S 147.492750°E / -41.932972; 147.492750 (Red Bridge (Tasmania))
Tasmania[E 4]
_row_countNepean River railway bridgeNew South Wales State Heritage Register145476Beam bridge
Wrought iron
1863Menangle
34°07′04.8″S 150°44′37.1″E / 34.118000°S 150.743639°E / -34.118000; 150.743639 (Nepean River railway bridge, Menangle)
New South Wales[1]
_row_countPrince Alfred BridgeNew South Wales State Heritage Register
(First iron truss bridge to be built in New South Wales)
(Second-oldest metal truss bridge remaining in Australia)
9223.025Truss
Wooden, iron
Murrumbidgee River and its floodplain
1867Gundagai
35°04′28″S 148°06′25″E / 35.0744°S 148.1069°E / -35.0744; 148.1069 (Prince Alfred Bridge, Gundagai)
New South Wales[2]
_row_countDickabram Bridge
Register of the National Estate
191627Truss
Steel, wood
Miva Road
Mary River
1886Miva - Theebine
25°57′14.5″S 152°29′43.5″E / 25.954028°S 152.495417°E / -25.954028; 152.495417 (Dickabram Bridge)
Queensland[S 5]
[E 5]
_row_countPrinces Bridge120390Arch
Cast iron
1888Melbourne
Melbourne central business district - Southbank
37°49′09.3″S 144°58′05.8″E / 37.819250°S 144.968278°E / -37.819250; 144.968278 (Princes Bridge)
Victoria[S 6]
_row_countHampden Bridge(Now defunct)
Register of the National Estate
77253Suspension
Wooden truss deck, masonry pylons
1898Kangaroo Valley
34°43′38.7″S 150°31′15.2″E / 34.727417°S 150.520889°E / -34.727417; 150.520889 (Hampden Bridge, Kangaroo Valley)
New South Wales[S 7]
[E 6]
_row_countPyrmont Bridge(Now defunct)
Register of the National Estate
3691.211Truss
Steel
Swing bridge
Footbridge
Cockle Bay
1902Sydney
Darling Harbour - Sydney central business district
33°52′14.0″S 151°12′02.6″E / 33.870556°S 151.200722°E / -33.870556; 151.200722 (Pyrmont Bridge)
New South Wales[S 8]
[E 7]
_row_countNoojee Trestle BridgeVictorian Heritage Register
(Tallest surviving trestle bridge in Victoria)
102335Trestle
Wood
Noojee railway line
(closed line)
1919Noojee
37°54′01.9″S 145°59′03.6″E / 37.900528°S 145.984333°E / -37.900528; 145.984333 (Noojee trestle bridge)
Victoria[3]
_row_countMaribyrnong River ViaductVictorian Heritage Register3831.257Trestle
Steel
1929Melbourne
Sunshine North - Keilor East
37°44′50.4″S 144°50′46.0″E / 37.747333°S 144.846111°E / -37.747333; 144.846111 (Maribyrnong River Viaduct)
Victoria[4]
_row_countWilliam Jolly BridgeQueensland Heritage Register5001.600Arch
Concrete through arch
Grey Street
Brisbane River
1932Brisbane
Brisbane central business district - South Brisbane
27°28′06.7″S 153°00′55.9″E / 27.468528°S 153.015528°E / -27.468528; 153.015528 (William Jolly Bridge)
Queensland[S 9]
[5]
_row_countGrafton BridgeNew South Wales State Heritage Register
(This bridge is a double-deck road/rail structure, the only one of its type in New South Wales. There is a lift span to allow passing of river traffic that is no longer in use.)
5251.722Bascule Truss Bridge
Concrete
Steel
Bent Street
Clarence River
1932Grafton
29°41′53″S 152°56′32″E / 29.69806°S 152.94222°E / -29.69806; 152.94222 (Grafton Bridge)
New South Wales
[6]
[7]
_row_countMcKillops BridgeVictorian Heritage Register255837Truss
Concrete
Wood
McKillops Road
Snowy River
1936Deddick Valley
37°5′01.7″S 148°24′48.7″E / 37.083806°S 148.413528°E / -37.083806; 148.413528 (McKillops Bridge)
Victoria
[8]
[9]

Jembatan yang menarik secara arsitektur

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Tabel ini berisi daftar yang tidak lengkap dari jembatan yang menarik secara arsitektural, seperti yang ditentukan oleh Engineers Australia dan/atau organisasi arsitektural lainnya, seperti yang dikutip.

# Name Image Architectural distinction Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location State Notes
mft
_row_countEvan Walker BridgeArch
Steel tied-arch

Span: 45 m (148 ft)
Footbrige
Yarra River
1992Melbourne
Melbourne city centre - Southbank
37°49′10.6″S 144°57′54.5″E / 37.819611°S 144.965139°E / -37.819611; 144.965139 (Evan Walker Bridge)
Victoria[S 10]
_row_countJack Pesch Bridge243797Cable-stayed
Steel truss deck, steel pylons

Span: 167 m (548 ft)
Footbridge
Brisbane River
1998Brisbane
Indooroopilly - Chelmer
27°30′21.1″S 152°58′27.2″E / 27.505861°S 152.974222°E / -27.505861; 152.974222 (Jack Pesch Bridge)
Queensland[S 11]
_row_countGoodwill Bridge4501.480Arch
Steel through arch

Span: 102 m (335 ft)
Footbridge
Brisbane River
2001Brisbane
South Brisbane - Gardens Point
27°28′50.7″S 153°01′37.0″E / 27.480750°S 153.026944°E / -27.480750; 153.026944 (Goodwill Bridge)
Queensland[S 12]
_row_countWebb Bridge [fr]225738Bridge
Footbridge
Yarra River
2003Melbourne
Docklands
37°49′23.8″S 144°56′50.2″E / 37.823278°S 144.947278°E / -37.823278; 144.947278 (Webb Bridge)
Victoria[S 13]
[10]
_row_countKurilpa BridgeTensegrity bridge4251.394Cable-stayed
Steel

Span: 135 m (443 ft)
Footbridge
Brisbane River
2009Brisbane
Brisbane central business district - South Brisbane
27°28′09.7″S 153°01′05.5″E / 27.469361°S 153.018194°E / -27.469361; 153.018194 (Kurilpa Bridge)
Queensland[S 14]
_row_countSeafarers BridgeMasonry
2 arches

Span: 75 m (246 ft)
Footbridge
Yarra River
2009Melbourne
Docklands - South Wharf
37°49′25.3″S 144°57′07.2″E / 37.823694°S 144.952000°E / -37.823694; 144.952000 (Seafarers Bridge)
Victoria[S 15]
_row_countMatagarup Bridge3701.210Arch
Steel through arch

Span: 160 m (520 ft)
Footbridge
Swan River
2018Perth
31°57′16.2″S 115°53′07.3″E / 31.954500°S 115.885361°E / -31.954500; 115.885361 (Matagarup Bridge)
Western Australia[S 16]
_row_countNeville Bonner Bridge
proposed
270890Cable-stayed
Steel

Span: 145 m (476 ft)
Footbridge
Brisbane River
Brisbane
Brisbane central business district - South Brisbane
27°28′26.4″S 153°01′20.2″E / 27.474000°S 153.022278°E / -27.474000; 153.022278 (Neville Bonner Bridge)
Queensland[11]

Jembatan jalan raya dan rel kereta api utama

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Tabel ini menyajikan daftar tidak lengkap dari jembatan jalan dan kereta api dengan bentang lebih besar dari 100 meter (328 ft).

Image # Name Span Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location State Notes
mftmft
_row_countSydney Harbour Bridge5031.6501.1493.770Arch
Steel through arch
1932Sydney
Milsons Point - Dawes Point
33°51′07.4″S 151°12′38.7″E / 33.852056°S 151.210750°E / -33.852056; 151.210750 (Sydney Harbour Bridge)
New South Wales[S 17]
[E 8]
_row_countAnzac Bridge3451.1326252.051Cable-stayed
Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
140+345+140
Western Distributor
Johnstons Bay
1996Sydney
Rozelle - Pyrmont
33°52′08.8″S 151°11′08.6″E / 33.869111°S 151.185722°E / -33.869111; 151.185722 (Anzac Bridge)
New South Wales[Note 1]
[S 18]
_row_countTasman Bridge1.0003.300
(x21)
1.3964.580Girder bridge
Prestressed concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
1964Hobart
Queens Domain - Montagu Bay
42°51′54″S 147°20′33″E / 42.86500°S 147.34250°E / -42.86500; 147.34250 (Tasman Bridge)
Tasmania
[S 19]
_row_countWest Gate Bridge3361.1022.5828.471Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
144+336+144
1978Melbourne
Spotswood - Port Melbourne
37°49′48.0″S 144°53′55.9″E / 37.830000°S 144.898861°E / -37.830000; 144.898861 (West Gate Bridge)
Victoria[S 20]
[12]
_row_countGladesville Bridge3051.0014881.601Arch
Concrete deck arch
1964Sydney
Huntleys Point - Drummoyne
33°50′31.9″S 151°08′52.3″E / 33.842194°S 151.147861°E / -33.842194; 151.147861 (Gladesville Bridge)
New South Wales[S 21]
[13]
_row_countStory Bridge2829257772.549Cantilever
Steel
82+282+82
Bradfield Highway
Brisbane River
1940Brisbane
Fortitude Valley - Kangaroo Point
27°27′49.0″S 153°02′08.7″E / 27.463611°S 153.035750°E / -27.463611; 153.035750 (Story Bridge)
Queensland[S 22]
[E 9]
[14]
_row_countSir Leo Hielscher Bridges2608501.6305.350Box girder
Prestressed concrete
162+260+162
Twin bridges
1986
2010
Brisbane
Eagle Farm - Murarrie
27°26′43.0″S 153°06′04.4″E / 27.445278°S 153.101222°E / -27.445278; 153.101222 (Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges)
Queensland[S 23]
[15]
_row_countMooney Mooney Bridge2207204851.591Box girder
Prestressed concrete
134+220+130
Twin bridges
1986Mooney Mooney Creek
33°25′56.8″S 151°15′13.1″E / 33.432444°S 151.253639°E / -33.432444; 151.253639 (Mooney Mooney Bridge)
New South Wales[S 24]
[16]
_row_countBatman Bridge2157054321.417Cable-stayed
Steel truss deck, inclined steel pylon
1968Sidmouth - Hillwood
41°13′02.0″S 146°54′52.6″E / 41.217222°S 146.914611°E / -41.217222; 146.914611 (Batman Bridge)
Tasmania[S 25]
_row_countEleanor Schonell Bridge1846045201.710Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons
30+73+184+73+30
2006Brisbane
St Lucia - Dutton Park
27°29′51.9″S 153°01′15.7″E / 27.497750°S 153.021028°E / -27.497750; 153.021028 (Eleanor Schonell Bridge)
Queensland[S 26]
[17]
_row_countWalter Taylor Bridge183600300980Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
Coonan Street
Brisbane River
1936Brisbane
Indooroopilly - Chelmer
27°30′20.4″S 152°58′25.1″E / 27.505667°S 152.973639°E / -27.505667; 152.973639 (Walter Taylor Bridge)
Queensland[S 27]
[E 10]
[18]
_row_countRip Bridge1836003301.080Arch
Concrete arch deck
Maitland Bay Drive
Brisbane Water
Daleys Point - Blackwall
33°30′24.6″S 151°20′48.1″E / 33.506833°S 151.346694°E / -33.506833; 151.346694 (Rip Bridge)
New South Wales[19]
[20]
_row_countCaptain Cook Bridge1836005551.821Box girder
Prestressed concrete
73+183+146+110+73
Twin bridges
1972Brisbane
Gardens Point - Kangaroo Point
27°28′51.3″S 153°01′45.7″E / 27.480917°S 153.029361°E / -27.480917; 153.029361 (Captain Cook Bridge, Brisbane)
Queensland[S 28]
[21]
_row_countBolte Bridge173568
(x2)
4901.610Box girder
Prestressed concrete
72+173+173+72
1999Melbourne
Docklands - Port Melbourne
37°49′10.1″S 144°55′56.1″E / 37.819472°S 144.932250°E / -37.819472; 144.932250 (Bolte Bridge)
Victoria[S 29]
[22]
_row_countLong Gully Bridge
dismantled in 1937
152499Suspension
Steel truss deck, masonry pylons
Strathallen Avenue
Sydney tram network
Flat Rock Creek
1892Sydney
Northbridge - Cammeray
33°49′01.4″S 151°12′44.5″E / 33.817056°S 151.212361°E / -33.817056; 151.212361 (Long Gully Suspension Bridge)
New South Wales[E 11]
_row_countPheasants Nest Bridge150490304997Box girder
Prestressed concrete
77+150+77
Twin bridges
1980Pheasants Nest
34°14′12.9″S 150°39′44.3″E / 34.236917°S 150.662306°E / -34.236917; 150.662306 (Pheasants Nest Bridge)
New South Wales[S 30]
[23]
_row_countVictoria Bridge1464793131.027Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Melbourne Street - Queen Street
Brisbane River
1969Brisbane
Brisbane CBD - South Brisbane
27°28′20.4″S 153°01′16.3″E / 27.472333°S 153.021194°E / -27.472333; 153.021194 (Victoria Bridge, Brisbane)
Queensland[S 31]
[E 12]
_row_countHawkesbury River railway bridge135443
(x2)
7852.575Truss
Steel
135+106x4+135
1946Cogra Bay - Brooklyn
33°32′01.5″S 151°13′42.9″E / 33.533750°S 151.228583°E / -33.533750; 151.228583 (Hawkesbury River railway bridge)
New South Wales[E 13]
_row_countPeats Ferry Bridge134440
(x2)
6112.005Truss
Steel
43+134+134+90x8
1945Mooney Mooney - Brooklyn
33°32′24.2″S 151°11′56.2″E / 33.540056°S 151.198944°E / -33.540056; 151.198944 (Peats Ferry Bridge)
New South Wales[E 14]
[24]
_row_countMerivale Bridge1334367502.460Arch
Steel tied-arch
1978Brisbane
Brisbane CBD - South Brisbane
27°28′09.6″S 153°00′47.1″E / 27.469333°S 153.013083°E / -27.469333; 153.013083 (Merivale Bridge)
Queensland[S 32]
_row_countGo Between Bridge117384300980Box girder
Prestressed concrete
80+117+74
Road bridge
Brisbane River
2010Brisbane
Brisbane CBD - South Brisbane
27°28′11.3″N 153°00′44.1″E / 27.469806°N 153.012250°E / 27.469806; 153.012250 (Go Between Bridge)
Queensland[S 33]
_row_countBowen Bridge109358
(x8)
9763.202Box girder
Prestressed concrete
56+109x8+48
1984Hobart
42°49′03.1″S 147°18′26.5″E / 42.817528°S 147.307361°E / -42.817528; 147.307361 (Bowen Bridge)
Tasmania[25]
_row_countSea Cliff Bridge108354
(x3)
4551.493Box girder
Prestressed concrete
62+108x3+61
2005Clifton - Coalcliff
34°15′14.8″S 150°58′24.5″E / 34.254111°S 150.973472°E / -34.254111; 150.973472 (Sea Cliff Bridge)
New South Wales[S 34]
[26]
_row_countLong Gully Bridge105344152499Arch
Concrete deck arch
Strathallen Avenue
Flat Rock Creek
1939Sydney
Northbridge - Cammeray
33°49′01.2″S 151°12′44.5″E / 33.817000°S 151.212361°E / -33.817000; 151.212361 (Long Gully Bridge)
New South Wales[E 11]
_row_countAlbert Bridge104341
(x2)
208682Truss
Steel
104x2
1895Brisbane
Indooroopilly - Chelmer
27°30′21.4″S 152°58′26.5″E / 27.505944°S 152.974028°E / -27.505944; 152.974028 (Albert Bridge, Brisbane)
Queensland[S 35]
[E 15]
[27]
_row_countIndooroopilly Railway Bridge104341
(x2)
208682Truss
Steel
104x2
1957Brisbane
Indooroopilly - Chelmer
27°30′21.2″S 152°58′25.9″E / 27.505889°S 152.973861°E / -27.505889; 152.973861 (Indooroopilly Railway Bridge)
Queensland[28]
_row_countMacleay Valley Bridge3.20010.500Beam
Prestressed concrete
94x34m
2013Frederickton
31°02′10.5″S 152°53′12.4″E / 31.036250°S 152.886778°E / -31.036250; 152.886778 (Macleay Valley Bridge)
New South Wales[29]
[30]
_row_countSouth Road Superway2.8009.200Box girder
Prestressed concrete
2014Adelaide
Wingfield - Regency Park
34°50′59.2″S 138°33′52.6″E / 34.849778°S 138.564611°E / -34.849778; 138.564611 (South Road Superway)
South Australia[31]
_row_countHoughton Highway2.7408.990Beam
Prestressed concrete
State Road 26
State Road 27
Bramble Bay
1979Brisbane
Brighton - Clontarf
27°16′29.3″S 153°04′14.1″E / 27.274806°S 153.070583°E / -27.274806; 153.070583 (Houghton Highway)
Queensland[32]
_row_countTed Smout Memorial Bridge2.7408.990Beam
Prestressed concrete
78x35m
State Road 26
State Road 27
Bramble Bay
2010Brisbane
Brighton - Clontarf
27°16′30.1″S 153°04′15.6″E / 27.275028°S 153.071000°E / -27.275028; 153.071000 (Ted Smout Memorial Bridge)
Queensland[33]
_row_countHornibrook Bridge
dismantled in 2011
2.6848.806Beam
Wood, concrete piles
1935Brisbane
Brighton - Clontarf
27°16′28.6″S 153°04′12.8″E / 27.274611°S 153.070222°E / -27.274611; 153.070222 (Hornibrook Bridge)
Queensland[34]
[35]

Catatan dan referensi

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  • Notes
  1. The length given only takes into account the main bridge, central span(s) and shore span(s), approach viaducts are not counted.
  • "Heritage places and lists". Department of the Environment. Australian Government.

- SA Government Department of Environment Register nomination report Heritage significance, Watson's Gap Bridge.

  • Other references
  1. Templat:Cite NSW SHR
  2. Templat:Cite NSW SHR
  3. "Victorian Heritage Database : Rail Bridge, Noojee Trestle Bridge Trail". vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au.
  4. "Victorian Heritage Database : Rail Bridge (Albion Viaduct)". vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au.
  5. "Queensland Heritage Register : William Jolly Bridge". apps.des.qld.gov.au - Queensland Government.
  6. "Heritage NSW : Grafton Bridge".
  7. "Heritage NSW : Grafton Bridge".
  8. "Victorian Heritage Register : McKillops Bridge".
  9. "Heritage Victoria : McKillops Bridge".
  10. "Webb Bridge". architravel.com.
  11. "Neville Bonner Bridge Architectural and Engineering Statement in Response to EDQ Request" (PDF). edqdad.dsdip.qld.gov.au. 2017.
  12. Prade, Marcel Le pont "West Gate", à Melbourne sur la Yarra, p.290
  13. "Engineer biography: Guy Maunsell". engineering-timelines.com.
  14. Engineering heritage inner Brisbane: a walk / drive tour, p.27
  15. John Hart, John Connal. "300 year sustainability: The Second Gateway Bridge Brisbane" (PDF). conferenz.co.nz. Aecom. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-02-12.
  16. Prade, Marcel Le Mooney Mooney Bridge, sur la Mooney Creek, p.298
  17. "Steel framed way speeds Brizzie bridge build - Eleanor Schonell Bridge". steel.org.au. Steel Australia. March 2008.
  18. "Queensland Heritage Register : Walter Taylor Bridge". apps.des.qld.gov.au - Queensland Government.
  19. Prade, Marcel Le Rip Bridge, près de Brisbane, Route n°615 (1974), p.297
  20. Leonardo Fernández Troyano (2003). Bridge Engineering: A Global Perspective. Thomas Telford. hlm. 215. ISBN 9780727732156.
  21. Matthew Hourigan, Padra Moua, Matthew Fleet, Dr. Robert Heywood, John Spathonis. "Rectification of Captain Cook Bridge Bearings". Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
  22. "Bolte Bridge X-TEND Mesh Screens and Safety Barrier". ronstantensilearch.com.
  23. Prade, Marcel Les ponts jumeaux sur le Nepean, à Pheasants Nest, p.298
  24. Don Fraser (October 2004). "Nomination Report for the Peats Ferry Bridge Hawkesbury River, NSW as an Historic Engineering Marker" (PDF). Engineers Australia.
  25. PM opens new bridge in Tasmania Leighton Newsletter April 1984
  26. "Sea Cliff Bridge - Construction Statistics". seacliffbridge.com. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2009-09-12.
  27. "Queensland Heritage Register : Albert Bridge". apps.des.qld.gov.au - Queensland Government.
  28. "Queensland's archives : Indooroopilly Railway Bridge Plans". archivessearch.qld.gov.au - Queensland Government.
  29. "Australia's longest bridge crosses the Macleay River in Northern NSW". arup.com.
  30. "Kempsey bypass open". ABC News.
  31. "Use the South Road Superway and save time northbound lanes to open on thursday night" (PDF). infrastructure.sa.gov.au. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-05-07.
  32. "Fact sheet 2 - The existing Houghton Highway bridge" (PDF). Department of Transport & Main Roads. June 2007. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-10-03.
  33. "Fact sheet 3 - The new Houghton Highway bridge" (PDF). Department of Transport & Main Roads. June 2007. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-10-03.
  34. "Hornibrook Highway Bridge". epa.qld.gov.au. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2007-09-30.
  35. "Fact sheet 1 - History of the Hornibrook Highway bridge" (PDF). Department of Transport & Main Roads. June 2007. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-10-03.
  • Referensi lainnya

Lihat juga

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Peta koordinat semua menggunakan: OpenStreetMap 
Unduh koordinat sebagai: KML

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]


Bacaan lebih lanjut

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Prade, Marcel (1990). Les Grands Ponts du Monde : Ponts Remarquables Hors d'Europe (dalam bahasa Prancis). Poitiers: Brissaud. hlm. 285. ISBN 2-902170-68-8.