Daftar genus tanaman dalam famili Ericaceae
Di bawah ini merupakan daftar genus tanaman dalam famili Ericaceae:
| Genus beserta autor | Tahun | Subfamili / Tribus | Spesies tipe | Jumlah spesies | Persebaran |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enkianthus Lour. | 1791 | Enkianthoideae | Enkianthus quinqueflorus Lour. | 16 | Asia Tenggara |
| Chimaphila Pursh | 1813 ("1814") | Pyroloideae | Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh | 5 | Amerika Tengah dan Utara serta Eurasia |
| Moneses Salisb. ex S.F.Gray | 1821 | Pyroloideae | Moneses grandiflora |name=Linnaeus1753 |As unnecessary renamings of species described earlier by Carl Linnaeus, these names are illegitimate and treated respectively as Moneses uniflora (L.) A.Gray, Orthilia secunda (L.) House, and Phyllodoce caerulea (L.) Bab.}} Salisb. ex S.F.Gray | 1 | |
| Orthilia Raf. | 1840 | Pyroloideae | name=Linnaeus1753}} Raf. | 1 | Kanada—Guatemala dan Eurasia |
| Pyrola L. | 1753 | Pyroloideae | Pyrola rotundifolia L. | ca. 30 | Amerika Tengah dan Utara serta Eurasia |
| Allotropa Torr. & A.Gray | 1858 ("1857") | Monotropoideae / Monotropeae | Allotropa virgata Torr. & A.Gray | 1 | Pasifik barat laut |
| Cheilotheca Hook.f. | 1876 | Monotropoideae / Monotropeae | Cheilotheca khasiana Hook.f. | 3 | |
| Hemitomes A.Gray | 1858 ("1857") | Monotropoideae / Monotropeae | Hemitomes congestum A.Gray | 1 | Pesisir barat Amerika Serikat |
| Monotropa L. | 1753 | Monotropoideae / Monotropeae | Monotropa uniflora L. | 2 | Amerika, Eropa, dan Asia |
| Monotropastrum H.Andres | 1936 | Monotropoideae / Monotropeae | Monotropastrum macrocarpum H.Andres | 2 or 3 | Pegunungan Himalaya—Pulau Sumatra dan Jepang |
| Monotropsis Schwein. | 1817 | Monotropoideae / Monotropeae | Monotropsis odorata Schwein. | 1 | Amerika Serikat bagian tenggara |
| Pityopus Small | 1914 | Monotropoideae / Monotropeae | Small's species, which he originally named Pityopus oregona, was later found to be the same as Alice Eastwood's Monotropa californica. It is now treated as Pityopus californius (Eastw.) H.F.Copel.}} Small | 1 | Pesisir barat Amerika Serikat |
| Pleuricospora A.Gray | 1868 | Monotropoideae / Monotropeae | Pleuricospora fimbriolata A.Gray | 1 | California—British Columbia |
| Pterospora Nutt. | 1919 | Monotropoideae / Pterosporeae | Pterospora andromedea Nutt. | 1 | Amerika Serikat dan Meksiko |
| Sarcodes Torr. | 1851 | Monotropoideae / Pterosporeae | Sarcodes sanguinea Torr. | 1 | Pesisir barat Amerika Serikat dan Meksiko |
| Arbutus L. | 1753 | Arbutoideae | Arbutus unedo L. | 10 | Pesisir barat Kanada—Amerika Tengah dan Mediterania |
| Arctostaphylos Adans. | 1763 | Arbutoideae | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. | 66 | Amerka Utara dan Tengah serta Eurasia |
| Comarostaphylis Zucc. | 1837 | Arbutoideae | Currently treated as a synonym of Comarostaphylis discolor (Hook.) Diggs.}} Zucc. | 10 | California—Amerika Tengah |
| Ornithostaphylos Small | 1914 | Arbutoideae | Ornithostaphylos oppositifolia (Parry) Small | 1 | California dan Meksiko |
| Xylococcus Nutt. | 1842 ("1843") | Arbutoideae | Xylococcus bicolor Nutt. | 1 | California |
| Cassiope D.Don | 1834 | Cassiopeoideae | Cassiope tetragona (L.) D.Don | 18 | |
| Bryanthus J.G.Gmel. |The name is often attributed to David Don. Although no valid species name were published in the two last volumes of Gmelin's work (which did not use the Linnean binomial system), his genera are considered valid.}} | 1769 | Ericoideae / Bryantheae | Bryanthus musciformis (Poir.) Nakai | ||
| Ledothamnus Meisn. | 1863 | Ericoideae / Bryantheae | Ledothamnus guyanensis Meisn. | ||
| Ceratiola Michx. | 1803 | Ericoideae / Empetreae | Ceratiola ericoides Michx. | 1 | Amerika Serikat |
| Corema D.Don | 1826 | Ericoideae / Empetreae | Corema album (L.) D.Don ex Steud. | 2 | Amerika Utara dan Semenanjung Iberia |
| Empetrum L. | 1753 | Ericoideae / Empetreae | Empetrum nigrum L. | ||
| Calluna Salisb. | 1802 | Ericoideae / Ericeae | Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull | 1 | Eropa |
| Daboecia D.Don | 1834 | Ericoideae / Ericeae | The correct name of the species is Daboecia cantabrica (Huds.) K.Koch}} D.Don | 2 | Eropa |
| Erica L. | 1753 | Ericoideae / Ericeae | Erica cinerea L. | 850+ | Afro-Eurasia |
| Bejaria |As Befaria. The corrected spelling was later conserved.}} Mutis | 1771 | Ericoideae / Phyllodoceae | Bejaria aestuans Mutis ex L. | 15 | Amerika Utara—Amerika Serikat |
| Elliottia Muhl. ex Elliott | 1817 | Ericoideae / Phyllodoceae | Elliottia racemosa Muhl. ex Elliott | 4 | Amerika Utara dan Jepang |
| Epigaea L. | 1753 | Ericoideae / Phyllodoceae | Epigaea repens L. | 3 | Amerika Utara dan Asia |
| Kalmia L. | 1753 | Ericoideae / Phyllodoceae | Kalmia latifolia L. | 10 | Belahan bumi utara |
| Kalmiopsis Rehder | 1932 | Ericoideae / Phyllodoceae | Kalmiopsis leachiana (L.F.Hend.) Rehder | 2 | Oregon |
| Phyllodoce Salisb. | 1806 | Ericoideae / Phyllodoceae | name=Linnaeus1753}} (Pall.) Salisb. | 8 | Amerika Utara dan Eurasia |
| Rhodothamnus Rchb. | 1827 | Ericoideae / Phyllodoceae | Rhodothamnus chamaecistus (L.) Rchb. | ||
| Rhododendron L. | 1753 | Ericoideae / Rhodoreae | Rhododendron ferrugineum L. | 1000+ | Amerika Utara, Eurasia, dan Australia |
| Therorhodion |John Lindley and Joseph Paxton had originally moved Pallas' Rhododendron camtschaticum to a new genus Rhodothamnus, a name that Reichenbach had already coined for another Ericacea genus. Small elevated Carl Maximowicz' Rhododendron sect. Therorhodion to generic level to replace that name.}} (Maxim.) Small | 1914 | Ericoideae / Rhodoreae | Therorhodion camtschaticum (Pall. Small) | 3 | Alaska dan Asia bagian timur laut |
| Harrimanella Coville | 1901 | Harrimanelloideae | Harrimanella stelleriana (Pall.) Coville | 2 | |
| Archeria Hook.f. | 1857 | Epacridoideae / Archerieae | None designated | 6 | Pulau Tasmania dan Selandia Baru |
| Andersonia R.Br. | 1810 | Epacridoideae / Cosmelieae | None designated | ca. 50 | Australia Barat |
| Cosmelia R.Br. | 1810 | Epacridoideae / Cosmelieae | Cosmelia rubra R.Br. | 2 | Australia Barat |
| Sprengelia Sm. | 1794 | Epacridoideae / Cosmelieae | Sprengelia incarnata | 4 | Australia |
| Epacris Cav. | 1797 | Epacridoideae / Epacrideae | Epacris longiflora Cav. | 30+ | Oceania |
| Lysinema R.Br. | 1810 | Epacridoideae / Epacrideae | None designated | 6 | Australia |
| Woollsia F.Muell. | 1873 | Epacridoideae / Epacrideae | Woollsia pungens (Cav.) F.Muell. | 1 | Australia |
| Dielsiodoxa Albr. | 2010 | Epacridoideae / Oligarrheneae | Dielsiodoxa tamariscina (F.Muell.) Albr. | 5 | Australia |
| Needhamiella |Robert Brown's original Needhamia could not be used because Needhamia Scop., a rejected synonym of Tephrosia (Fabaceae) antedates it.}} L.Watson | 1965 | Epacridoideae / Oligarrheneae | Needhamiella pumilio (R.Br.) L.Watson | 1 | Western Australia |
| Oligarrhena R.Br. | 1810 | Epacridoideae / Oligarrheneae | Oligarrhena micrantha R.Br. | 1 | Australia |
| Lebetanthus |Endlicher substituted this name (as "Lebethanthus") for his own Allodape, which he considered preoccupied by Allodape Lepeletier & Serville 1825,[1] a genus of bees. Since homonymy with zoological name is irrelevant under the ICN (Art. 54.1), preserving the usage of the later name (with corrected spelling) required its conservation.}} Endl. | 1841 | Epacridoideae / Prionoteae | Now included within Lebetanthus myrsinites (Lam.) Dusén.}} (Hook.f.) Hook.f. | 1 | Amerika Selatan |
| Prionotes R.Br. | 1810 | Epacridoideae / Prionoteae | Prionotes cerinthoides (Labill. R.Br.) | 1 | Pulau Tasmania |
| Dracophyllum Labill. | 1800 | Epacridoideae / Richeeae | Dracophyllum verticillatum Labill. | ca. 100 | Oceania |
| Richea |Sometimes misattributed to Labillardière, but that name is a rejected name against Brown's, and a synonym of Craspedia (Asteraceae:Gnaphalieae).}} R.Br. | 1810 | Epacridoideae / Richeeae | Richea dracophylla R.Br. | 11 | Australia dan Pulau Tasmania |
| Sphenotoma (R.Br.) Sweet |Not "R.Br. ex Sweet" or just "Sweet". Brown's Dracophyllum [unranked] Sphenotoma had no rank attached. Although such names cannot affect priority, they can still serve as basionyms so long as they are validly published (ICBN, art. 35).}} | 1828 | Epacridoideae / Richeeae | Sphenotoma gracilis (R.Br.) Sweet | 6 | |
| Acrothamnus Quinn | 2005 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Acrothamnus maccraei (F.Muell.) Quinn | 5+ | Oceania |
| Acrotriche R.Br. | 1810 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Acrotriche divaricata |Not recorded in ING (Index Nominum Genericorum), but see Paterson (1960)}} R.Br. | 16 | Australia |
| Agiortia Quinn | 2005 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Agiortia cicatricata (J.M.Powell) Quinn | 3 | Australia |
| Androstoma Hook.f. | 1844 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Androstoma empetrifolia Hook.f. | 2 | Australia dan Selandia Baru |
| Astroloma R.Br. | 1810 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | none designated | ca. 10 | Australia |
| Brachyloma Sond. | 1845 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Brachyloma preissii Sond. | 7 | Australia |
| Coleanthera Stschegl. | 1859 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Coleanthera myrtoides | 3 | Australia |
| Conostephium Benth. | 1837 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Conostephium pendulum Benth. | ca. 10 | Australia |
| Croninia J.M.Powell | 1993 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Croninia kingiana (F.Muell.) J.M.Powell | 1 | Australia |
| Cyathodes Labill. | 1805 (1804) | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Cyathodes glauca |Not recorded in ING, but see Weiller (1996)}} Labill. | 5(?) | Australia |
| Cyathopsis Brongn. & Gris |ING and IPNI cite both journals but the issue of the Bulletin was not published before late January 1865.}} | 1864 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Cyathopsis floribunda Brongn. & Gris | 3 | Kaledonia Baru |
| Decatoca F.Muell. | 1889 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Decatoca spencerii | 1 | New Guinea |
| Leptecophylla C.M.Weiller | 1999 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Leptecophylla juniperina (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) C.M.Weiller | 12 | Oceania |
| Leucopogon R.Br. | 1810 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | An illegitimate renaming of Henry Cranke Andrews Styphelia parviflora. The correct name is Leucopogon parviflorus (Andrews) Lindl.}} | 150+ | Oceania |
| Lissanthe R.Br. | 1810 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Lissanthe strigosa |Not recorded in APNI or ING, but see Crayn et al. (2003)}} (Sm.) R.Br. | 7 | Australia |
| Melichrus R.Br. | 1810 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Melichrus procumbens (Cav.) Druce | ca. 10 | Australia |
| Monotoca R.Br. | 1810 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Monotoca scoparia (Sm.) R.Br. | 17 | Australia |
| Montitega C.M.Weiller | 1993 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Montitega dealbata (R.Br.) C.M.Weiller | 1 | Australia |
| Pentachondra R.Br. | 1810 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | This would have to be either Pentachondra involucrata or Pentachondra pumilla.}} | 4–5 | Australia dan Selandia Baru |
| Planocarpa C.M.Weiller | 1996 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Planocarpa petiolaris (DC.) C.M.Weiller | 3 | Pulau Tasmania |
| Styphelia Sm. | 1795 ("1793") | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Styphelia tubuliflora Sm. | Oceania | |
| Trochocarpa R.Br. | 1810 | Epacridoideae / Styphelieae | Trochocarpa laurina (Rudge R.Br.) | 10? | Australia dan Malesia |
| Andromeda L. | 1753 | Vaccinioideae / Andromedeae | Andromeda polifolia L. | 1 or 2 | Belahan bumi Utara |
| Zenobia D.Don | 1834 | Vaccinioideae / Andromedeae | The genus' sole species is now known as Zenobia pulverulanta (W.Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard}} (Michx.) D.Don | 1 | Amerika Serikat bagian tenggara |
| Chamaedaphne Moench | 1794 | Vaccinioideae / Gaultherieae | Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench | 1 | Belahan bumi utara |
| Diplycosia Blume | 1826 | Vaccinioideae / Gaultherieae | None designated[N 1] | ca. 110 | Asia Tenggara |
| Eubotrys Nutt. | 1842 ("1843") | Vaccinioideae / Gaultherieae | Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. | 2 | Amerika Serikat bagian timur |
| Gaultheria L. | 1753 | Vaccinioideae / Gaultherieae | Gaultheria procumbens L. | ca. 115 | Sirkum Pasifik dan Amerika |
| Leucothoe D.Don | 1834 | Vaccinioideae / Gaultherieae | Leucothoe axillaria (Lam.) D.Don | 5 | Amerika Serikat dan Asia Timur |
| Pernettya |Gaudichaud originally spelled the name, which honors Antoine-Joseph Pernety, as "Pernettia". The spelling was later conserved with "y".}} Gaudich. | 1825 | Vaccinioideae / Gaultherieae | The correct name in Pernettya is Pernettya pumila (L.f.) Hook. Although the species is known to belong in Gaultheria, it currently lacks a name in that genus (Gaultheria pumila Hook. already exists).}} (Lam.) Gaudich. | Amerika Selatan dan Oceania | |
| Tepuia Camp | 1939 | Vaccinioideae / Gaultherieae | Tepuia tatei |Although Tepuia species now belong to Gaultheria, this species currently lacks a valid name in the latter genus because of the existence of Gaultheria tatei A.C.Sm.}} Camp | 7 | Amerika Selatan |
| Agarista D.Don ex G.Don | 1834 | Vaccinioideae / Lyonieae | Agarista nummularia (Cham. & Schltdl.) G.Don | ca. 30 | Amerika, Afrika, dan Madagaskar |
| Craibiodendron W.W.Sm. | 1911 | Vaccinioideae / Lyonieae | Currently treated as a synonym of Craibiodendron stellatum (Pierre) W.W.Sm.}} W.W.Sm. | 5 | India, Cina, dan Indocina |
| Lyonia Nutt. | 1919 | Vaccinioideae / Lyonieae | Lyonia ferruginea (Walter) Nutt. | 35 | Amerika Serikat—Meksiko dan Kepulauan Karibia serta Asia Timur |
| Pieris D.Don | 1834 | Vaccinioideae / Lyonieae | Pieris formosa (Wall.) D.Don | 7 | Amerika Serikat, Kuba, dan Asia Timur |
| Oxydendrum DC. | 1839 | Vaccinioideae / Oxydendreae | Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. | 1 | Amerika Serikat |
| Agapetes D.Don ex G.Don | 1834 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Agapetes setigera (Wall.) D.Don ex G.Don | 80+ | Pegunungan Himalaya |
| Anthopteropsis A.C.Sm. | 1941 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Anthopteropsis insignis A.C.Sm. | 1 | Panama |
| Anthopterus Hook. | 1839 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Anthopterus racemosus Hook. | ca. 20 | Kawasan neotropis |
| Cavendishia Lindl. | 1835 ("1836") | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Cavendishia nobilis Lindl. | ca. 100 | Kawasan neotropis |
| Ceratostema Juss. | 1789 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Ceratostema peruvianum J.F.Gmel. | 35 | Pegunungan Andes |
| Costera J.J.Sm. | 1910 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Costera ovalifolia J.J.Sm. | 10 | |
| Demosthenesia A.C.Sm. | 1936 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Demosthenesia mandonii (Britton) A.C.Sm. | 12 | Kawasan neotropis |
| Didonica Luteyn & Wilbur | 1977 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Didonica pendula Luteyn & Wilbur | 4 | Kawasan neotropis |
| Dimorphanthera |Authorship, date and proper place of publication of this genus are listed in a number of different, contradictory ways.}} | N/A | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | None designated | 80+ | Malesia—Australia |
| Diogenesia Sleumer | 1934 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Diogenesia octandra Sleumer | 13 | Venezuela bagian timur dan Pegunungan Andes bagian utara |
| Disterigma (Klotzsch) Nied. | 1889 ("1890") | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Disterigma empetrifolium (Kunth) Drude | ca. 40 | Meksiko—Amerika Selatan bagian utara |
| Gaylussacia Kunth | 1819 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Gaylussacia buxifolia Kunth | 50 | Amerika |
| Gonocalyx Planch. & Linden | 1856 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Gonocalyx pulcher Planch. & Linden | 11 | Amerika Selatan |
| Lateropora A.C.Sm. | A printing error misstates the year as "1942".}} | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Lateropora ovata A.C.Sm. | 3 | |
| Macleania Hook. | 1837 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Macleania floribunda Hook. | ca. 50 | Meksiko bagian selatan—Peru |
| Mycerinus A.C.Sm. | 1931 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Mycerinus sclerophyllus A.C.Sm. | 3 | Amerika Selatan |
| Notopora Hook.f. | 1873 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Notopora schomburgkii |Hooker also listed the species with the epithet "schomburgkiana".}} Hook.f. | 5 | |
| Oreanthes Benth. | 1844 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Oreanthes buxifolius Benth. | 7 | Kawasan neotropis |
| Orthaea Klotzsch | 1851 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Orthaea secundiflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Klotzsch | 34 | Kawasan neotropis |
| Paphia Seem. | 1864 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Paphia vitiensis Seem. | 20+ | Australasia |
| Pellegrinia Sleumer | 1935 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Pellegrinia grandiflora (Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don) Sleumer | 6 | |
| Periclesia A.C.Sm.[2] | 1935 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Periclesia flexuosa A.C.Sm. | 1 | Ekuador |
| Plutarchia A.C.Sm. | 1936 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Plutarchia rigida (Benth.) A.C.Sm. | 11 | Ekuador dan Kolombia |
| Polyclita A.C.Sm. | 1936 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Polyclita turbinata (Kuntze) A.C.Sm. | 1 | |
| Psammisia Klotzsch | 1851 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Psammisia falcata Klotzsch | 70 | Kawasan neotropis |
| Rusbya Britton | 1893 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | This would have to be Rusbya taxifolia, as the other of Britton's original species is currently treated as Demosthenesia pearcei (Britton) A.C.Sm. and its designation as lectotype would replace Demosthenesia with Rusbya.}} | 1 | Bolivia |
| Satyria Klotzsch | 1851 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Satyria warszewiczii Klotzsch | ||
| Semiramisia Klotzsch | 1851 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Semiramisia speciosa (Benth.) Klotzsch | 4 | Ekuador serta Venezuela—Peru |
| Siphonandra |Because the name is preceded by Siphonandra Turcz., it has been proposed for conservation.}} Klotzsch | 1851 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Siphonandra elliptica (Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don) Klotzsch | 3 | Kawasan neotropis |
| Sphyrospermum Poepp. & Endl. | 1835 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Sphyrospermum buxifolium Poepp. & Endl. | 22 | Kawasan neotropis |
| Symphysia C.Presl | 1827 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | A synonym of Symphysia racemosa (Vahl) Stearn}} C.Presl | ||
| Themistoclesia Klotzsch | 1851 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Themistoclesia pendula[N 2] | 22 | Kosta Rika—Peru |
| Thibaudia Ruiz & Pav. ex J.St.-Hil.|The fourth and fifth volumes of Ruiz and Pavón's Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis were not published during their time, but the plates that were to illustrate volume 4 were circulated and lead to the publication of some names.}} | 1805 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Thibaudia mellifera |It is not clear whether the correct spelling is "mellifera" or "melliflora".}} Ruiz & Pav. ex J.St.-Hil. | 60 | Kawasan neotropis |
| Utleya Wilbur & Luteyn | 1977 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Utleya costaricensis Wilbur & Luteyn | 1 | |
| Vaccinium L. | 1753 | Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae | Vaccinium uliginosum L. | 500+ |
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Lepeletier & Serville (1825). Encyclopédie méthodique (dalam bahasa Prancis). 10. Chez Panckoucke, Imprimeur-Libraire, hôtel de Thou, rue des Poitevins. hlm. 18.
- ^ "Tropicos | Name - Periclesia A.C. Sm." legacy.tropicos.org. Diakses tanggal 11 November 2021.
Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "N", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="N"/> yang berkaitan