Chan

Chan
	Nama Tionghoa
Hanzi tradisional:	禪
Hanzi sederhana:	禅
Alih aksara
	Mandarin
- Hanyu Pinyin:	Chán
	Yue (Kantonis)
- Jyutping:	Sim4
	Nama Jepang
Kanji:	禅
Alih aksara
- Romaji:	Zen
	Nama Korea
Hangul:	선
Hanja:	禪
Alih aksara
- Romanisasi:	Seon
	Nama Vietnam
Vietnam:	Thiền
	Nama Sanskrit
Sanskrit:	dhyāna

Chán (Hanzi sederhana: 禅; Hanzi tradisional: 禪, abbr. chánnà (禪那), dari Sanskrit dhyāna,^[1] yang artinya "meditasi" atau "negara meditatif"^[2]) adalah aliran Buddha Mahāyāna yang berkembang di Tiongkok dari abad ke-6 Masehi, yang menjadi dominan pada masa Dinasti Tang dan Dinasti Song.

Dari Tiongkok, Chán menyebar ke Vietnam dan Korea (di mana disitu dikenal sebagai Seon) dan, pada abad ke-13, menyebar ke Jepang, di mana disitu menjadi dikenal sebagai Zen.

Sumber[sunting | sunting sumber]

Sumber yang diterbitkan[sunting | sunting sumber]

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Sumber Web[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Modern classics

Paul Reps & Nyogen Senzaki, Zen Flesh, Zen Bones
Philip Kapleau, The Three Pillars of Zen
Shunryu Suzuki, Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind

Classic history

Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China. World Wisdom Books. ISBN 978-0-941532-89-1
Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 2: Japan. World Wisdom Books. ISBN 978-0-941532-90-7

Critical Zen-studies

Mcrae, John (2003), Seeing through Zen. Encounter, Transformation, and Genealogy in Chinese Chan Buddhism. The University Press Group Ltd . ISBN 978-0-520-23798-8
McMahan, David L. (2008), The Making of Buddhist Modernism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518327-6