Berkas:Gail Russell postcard photo circa 1950s.jpg

Konten halaman tidak didukung dalam bahasa lain.
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Ukuran asli(951 × 1.098 piksel, ukuran berkas: 777 KB, tipe MIME: image/jpeg)

Berkas ini berasal dari Wikimedia Commons dan mungkin digunakan oleh proyek-proyek lain. Deskripsi dari halaman deskripsinya ditunjukkan di bawah ini.

Ringkasan

Deskripsi
English: Postcard photo of actress Gail Russell, circa 1950s
Tanggal c. 1950s (pre-1961)
Sumber eBay
Pembuat Tak diketahuiUnknown author
Izin
(Menggunakan kembali berkas ini)
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Lisensi

Karya ini adalah ranah publik di Amerika Serikat karena ini diterbitkan di Amerika Serikat antara 1929 dan 1977, termasuk, tanpa peringatan hak cipta. Untuk penjelasan lebih lanjut, lihat Hirtle chart dan juga penjelasan mendetail tentang "penerbitan" untuk kesenian publik. Harap diperhatikan bahwa bahwa itu mungkin masih memiliki hak cipta di wilayah hukum di mana aturan jangka terpendek untuk karya dari Amerika Serikat (tergantung pada tanggal kematian penulis) tidak berlaku, semisal Kanada (50 tahun sejak kematian penulis), Tiongkok Daratan (50 tahun sejak kematian penulis, tidak termasuk Hong Kong atau Makau), Jerman (70 sejak kematian penulis), Meksiko (100 tahun sejak kematian penulis), Swiss (70 tahun sejak kematian penulis), dan negara-negara lain dengan perjanjian tersendiri.

العربية  беларуская (тарашкевіца)  čeština  Deutsch  Ελληνικά  English  español  français  Bahasa Indonesia  italiano  日本語  한국어  македонски  Nederlands  português  русский  sicilianu  slovenščina  ไทย  Tiếng Việt  中文(简体)  中文(繁體)  +/−

Flag of the United States
Flag of the United States

Riwayat berkas

Klik pada tanggal/waktu untuk melihat berkas ini pada saat tersebut.

Tanggal/WaktuMiniaturDimensiPenggunaKomentar
terkini18 Desember 2020 05.40Miniatur versi sejak 18 Desember 2020 05.40951 × 1.098 (777 KB)Drown SodaRetouch
18 Desember 2020 05.39Miniatur versi sejak 18 Desember 2020 05.39976 × 1.109 (105 KB)Drown SodaCrop
18 Desember 2020 05.37Miniatur versi sejak 18 Desember 2020 05.373.437 × 1.600 (729 KB)Drown SodaUploaded a work by Unknown from [https://www.ebay.com/itm/Gail-Russell-Vintage-Glossy-Photograph-Postcard-with-Facsimile-Signature/264813011851?_trkparms=aid%3D111001%26algo%3DREC.SEED%26ao%3D1%26asc%3D20160811114145%26meid%3D55b0df420e624f7282c38a92a0e8c701%26pid%3D100667%26rk%3D1%26rkt%3D8%26mehot%3Dnone%26sd%3D264813011851%26itm%3D264813011851%26pmt%3D0%26noa%3D1%26pg%3D2334524&_trksid=p2334524.c100667.m2042 eBay]<br/> with UploadWizard

Halaman berikut menggunakan berkas ini:

Penggunaan berkas global

Wiki lain berikut menggunakan berkas ini:

Metadata