Bencana kelaparan Rusia 1921
Bencana kelaparan Rusia 1921, juga dikenal dengan sebutan bencana kelaparan Povolzhye, adalah sebuah bencana kelaparan yang terjadi di Bolshevik Rusia yang dimulai pada awal musim semi 1921 dan berakhir pada 1922. Bencana kelaparan tersebut menewaskan sekitar 6 juta orang, yang utamanya berdampak pada wilayah Volga dan Sungai Ural.[1][2][3]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "Marxist Dreams and Soviet Realities", Marxist Dreams and Soviet Realities, AU: Mises Institute.
- ^ "Food as a Weapon.", Hoover Digest, Hoover Institution, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-07-30, diakses tanggal 2016-02-21
- ^ "Famine Years", The German Colonies on the Volga River, Volga Germans.
Daftar pustaka[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Kennan, George Frost (1961), Russia and the West under Lenin and Stalin, Boston, hlm. 141–50, 168, 179–85. Default reference for the historical and aftermath sections.
- ———————— (1979), The Decline of Bismarck's European Order: Franco-Russian Relations, 1875–1890, Princeton, hlm. 387.
- Fromkin, David: Peace to End All Peace (1989 hc) p. 360 (on Tsarist corruption and the closure of the Dardanelles).
- Furet, François (1999) [1995], Passing of an Illusion.
- Breen, Rodney (1994), "Saving Enemy Children: Save the Children's Russian Relief Organisation, 1921–1923", Disasters, 18 (3): 221–37, doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1994.tb00309.x, PMID 7953492.
- Werth, Nicolas; Panné, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Bartosek, Karel; Margolin, Jean-Louis (October 1999), Courtois, Stéphane, ed., The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard University Press, hlm. 92–97; 116–21, ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2.
- Trotsky, Leon My Life (1930) Chapter 38 His advice to Lenin.
- Alexander N. Yakovlev. A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia. Yale University Press, 2002 ISBN 0-300-08760-8 pp 155–56.
- Pipes, Richard (1995) [1994], Russia under the Bolshevik regime 1919–1924, London: Vintage, ISBN 0-679-76184-5.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- The Great Famine — An American Experience Documentary