Bandar Udara Internasional Taoyuan

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Bandara Internasional Taoyuan Taiwan

臺灣桃園國際機場
Taoyuan Airport Logo.svg
Taoyuan International Airport, Taiwan (8336946440).jpg
Eksterior Bandara Internasional Taoyuan
Informasi
JenisUmum
PemilikPemerintahan Republik Tiongkok
PengelolaTaoyuan International Airport Corporation
MelayaniTaipei
LokasiKecamatan Dayuan, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Dibuka26 Februari 1979; 44 tahun lalu (1979-02-26)
Maskapai penghubung
Maskapai utama
Ketinggian dpl33 mdpl
Koordinat25°4′35″N 121°13′26″E / 25.07639°N 121.22389°E / 25.07639; 121.22389Koordinat: 25°4′35″N 121°13′26″E / 25.07639°N 121.22389°E / 25.07639; 121.22389
Situs webwww.taoyuan-airport.com
Peta
TPE/RCTP di Taiwan
TPE/RCTP
TPE/RCTP
Lokasi di Taiwan
TPE/RCTP di Asia Tenggara
TPE/RCTP
TPE/RCTP
TPE/RCTP (Asia Tenggara)
TPE/RCTP di Asia
TPE/RCTP
TPE/RCTP
TPE/RCTP (Asia)
TPE/RCTP di Bumi
TPE/RCTP
TPE/RCTP
TPE/RCTP (Bumi)
Landasan pacu
Arah Panjang Permukaan
m kaki
05L/23R[1] 3,660 12.008 Beton
05R/23L 3,800 12.467 Beton
Statistik (2020)
Pergerakan Penumpang7.438.325
Penurunan 84,72%
Pergerakan Pesawat118.449
Penurunan 55,41%
Pergerakan Kargo Udara2.342.714,2 ton
Kenaikan 7,35%
Bandara Internasional Taoyuan Taiwan
Hanzi tradisional: 臺灣桃園國際機場
Hanzi sederhana: 台湾桃园国际机场
Bandara Internasional Chiang Kai-shek
Hanzi tradisional: 中正國際機場
Hanzi sederhana: 中正国际机场

Bandara Internasional Taoyuan Taiwan (IATA: TPE, ICAO: RCTP) adalah bandara internasional yang melayani Taipei dan Taiwan utara. Terletak sekitar 40 km (25 mi) dari sebelah barat Taipei, bandara ini adalah bandara terbesar dan tersibuk di Taiwan.[2] Bandara ini dioperasikan oleh Taoyuan International Airport Corporation. Pada tahun 2016, bandara ini menduduki peringkat bandara terbaik di kawasan Asia-Pasifik oleh Airports Council International.[3]

Bandara ini dibuka untuk keperluan komersial pada tahun 1979 sebagai Bandara Internasional Chiang Kai-shek dan berganti nama pada tahun 2006.[4] Bandara ini adalah pusat pemindahan regional yang penting, hub penumpang, dan pintu gerbang untuk berbagai tujuan di Asia, dan merupakan salah satu dari dua bandara internasional yang melayani Taipei. Yang lainnya, Bandara Songshan Taipei, terletak di dalam kota dan menjadi satu-satunya bandara internasional di Taipei hingga 1979.[5] Songshan kini hanya melayani penerbangan sewaan, penerbangan intra-pulau, dan penerbangan internasional terbatas.

Pada tahun 2018, Taoyuan memecahkan rekor 46,5 juta penumpang dan 2,3 miliar kg barang, menjadikannya bandara tersibuk ke-11 di dunia berdasarkan lalu lintas penumpang internasional, dan tersibuk ke-8 dalam hal lalu lintas barang internasional pada tahun 2018.[6][7][8] Bandara ini menjadi pangkalan utama bagi maskapai penerbangan China Airlines, EVA Air dan Starlux Airlines. Bandara ini menjadi pangkalan bagi Mandarin Airlines, Uni Air dan Tigerair Taiwan.

Maskapai Penerbangan dan Tujuan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Penumpang[sunting | sunting sumber]

MaskapaiTujuan
AirAsia[9] Kota Kinabalu
AirAsia X[9] Kuala Lumpur–International, Naha, Osaka–Kansai
Air Busan[10] Busan
Air Canada Vancouver
Air China Beijing–Capital, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Shanghai–Pudong, Wenzhou
All Nippon Airways Tokyo–Narita
Air Macau Macau
Air New Zealand Auckland
Asiana Airlines Seoul–Incheon
Bamboo Airways Hanoi
Charter: Da Nang
Batik Air Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
Cambodia Airways Charter: Siem Reap
Cathay Pacific[11] Hong Kong, Nagoya–Centrair, Osaka–Kansai, Seoul–Incheon, Tokyo–Narita
Cebu Pacific Manila
China Airlines[12] Amsterdam, Auckland, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Capital, Brisbane, Busan, Cebu,[13][14] Changsha, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chiang Mai,[15][16] Chongqing, Delhi, Denpasar/Bali, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Guam, Guangzhou, Haikou, Hanoi, Hiroshima, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Honolulu, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Kagoshima, Koror, Kuala Lumpur–International, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Manila, Melbourne, Miyazaki, Nagoya–Centrair, Naha, Nanchang, New York–JFK, Ontario (CA), Osaka–Kansai, Penang, Phnom Penh, Qingdao, Rome–Fiumicino,[17] San Francisco, Sanya, Sapporo–Chitose, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Shizuoka, Singapore, Sydney, Takamatsu, Tokyo–Narita, Toyama, Vancouver, Vienna, Weihai, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xi'an, Xuzhou, Yangon, Yangzhou
Seasonal: Ishigaki, Kalibo
China Eastern Airlines[18] Changzhou, Hefei, Huai'an, Huangshan, Kunming, Lanzhou, Lijiang, Nanchang, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qingdao, Shanghai–Pudong, Taiyuan, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xi'an, Yancheng, Yinchuan
China Southern Airlines[18][19] Changchun, Changsha, Dalian, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Harbin, Jieyang, Nanning, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Ürümqi, Wuhan, Yiwu, Zhangjiajie, Zhengzhou
Eastar Jet[20] Busan, Cheongju, Jeju, Seoul–Incheon
Emirates Dubai–International
EVA Air[21][22] Amsterdam, Aomori, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Capital, Brisbane, Cebu, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chiang Mai, Chicago–O'Hare, Chongqing, Da Nang, Denpasar/Bali, Fukuoka, Guangzhou, Guilin, Hakodate, Hangzhou, Hanoi, Harbin, Ho Chi Minh City, Hohhot, Hong Kong, Houston–Intercontinental, Huangshan, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Jinan, Komatsu, Kuala Lumpur–International, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Macau, Manila, Matsuyama, Milan–Malpensa,[23] Nagoya–Centrair, Naha, New York–JFK, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Phnom Penh, Phuket,[24] San Francisco, Sapporo–Chitose, Seattle/Tacoma, Sendai, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita, Toronto–Pearson, Vancouver, Vienna, Zhengzhou
Seasonal: Asahikawa
Fly Gangwon Yangyang
Hainan Airlines[18] Beijing–Capital, Dalian, Guangzhou, Haikou, Lanzhou, Xi'an
Hebei Airlines[18] Shijiazhuang
Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong
Japan Airlines[25] Nagoya–Centrair, Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Narita
JC International Airlines Phnom Penh
Charter: Siem Reap
Jeju Air[20] Busan, Cheongju, Daegu, Jeju, Muan, Seoul–Incheon
Jetstar Asia Airways[26] Osaka–Kansai, Singapore
Jetstar Japan Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Narita
Jin Air Seoul–Incheon
Seasonal charter: Cheongju
Juneyao Airlines Shanghai–Pudong
KLM Amsterdam
Korean Air Busan, Seoul–Incheon
Malaysia Airlines Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International
Malindo Air[27] Kuala Lumpur–International, Sapporo–Chitose
Mandarin Airlines[28] Changsha, Nanjing, Ningbo, Shenyang, Xiamen, Zhengzhou
Myanmar Airways International Mandalay
Pacific Airlines Da Nang
Charter: Nha Trang[29]
Peach[30] Fukuoka, Naha, Osaka–Kansai, Sapporo–Chitose, Sendai, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita
Philippine Airlines Manila
Philippines AirAsia[9] Cebu, Clark, Kalibo, Manila
Royal Brunei Airlines Bandar Seri Begawan
Royal Flight Seasonal Charter: Moscow–Sheremetyevo
S7 Airlines Seasonal: Vladivostok
Scoot[31] Sapporo–Chitose, Seoul–Incheon, Singapore, Tokyo–Narita
Shandong Airlines[18] Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai
Shenzhen Airlines[18] Nanchang, Nanning, Nantong, Quanzhou, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Wuxi
Sichuan Airlines[18] Kunming
Singapore Airlines Los Angeles,[32] Singapore
Spring Airlines[18] Shanghai–Pudong, Shijiazhuang, Yangzhou
StarFlyer[33] Kitakyushu, Nagoya–Centrair
Starlux AirlinesBangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City, Kuala Lumpur–International, Macau, Manila,[34] Naha, Osaka–Kansai, Penang, Singapore,[35] Tokyo–Narita
Thai AirAsia[9] Chiang Mai
Thai Airways Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Seoul–Incheon
Thai Lion Air Bangkok–Don Mueang
Thai Vietjet Air Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi[36]
Tigerair Taiwan[37][38] Asahikawa, Bangkok–Don Mueang, Busan, Cebu, Daegu, Fukuoka, Hakodate, Hanamaki, Ibaraki, Jeju, Kalibo, Komatsu, Macau, Nagoya–Centrair, Naha, Niigata,[39] Okayama, Osaka–Kansai, Puerto Princesa, Saga, Sendai, Seoul–Incheon, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Wuxi
Turkish Airlines Istanbul
T'way Air Daegu[20]
Uni Air[21] Chongqing, Dalian, Fuzhou, Ho Chi Minh City, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qingdao, Seoul–Incheon, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Xi'an
United Airlines San Francisco
VietJet Air Can Tho,[40] Da Nang, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City
Vietnam Airlines[41] Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City
Charter: Da Nang, Can Tho
XiamenAir[18] Changsha, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Quanzhou, Xiamen

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ 05/23 sejak 01 Nov 2000 hingga 26 Agustus 2011
  2. ^ 實際入境人數－按入境地點分 [Entry Persons – By Arriving Point]. National Immigration Agency. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-06-26. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-09. 
  3. ^ "Taiwan Taoyuan Int'l Airport named best airport in Asia-Pacific". Taiwan News. 2017-03-07. Diakses tanggal 2017-04-05. 
  4. ^ "'Chiang Kai-shek' airport enters dustbin of history". Taipei Times. 2006-09-07. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-07. 
  5. ^ "Taiwan News Encyclopedia: Songshan Airport". Radio Taiwan International. 2010-06-19. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2010-07-10. 
  6. ^ "Preliminary world airport traffic rankings released". Airports Council International. March 13, 2019. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-19. 
  7. ^ "民航統計月報". caa.gov.tw. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2020. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  8. ^ "International Passenger Rankings". Airports Council International. 2016-04-11. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-16. Diakses tanggal 2016-05-30. 
  9. ^ a b c d Including AirAsia, AirAsia X, Philippine AirAsia and Thai AirAsia: "AirAsia". AirAsia Group. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2020. 
  10. ^ "Air Busan". Air Busan. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2020. 
  11. ^ "Cathay Pacific / Cathay Dragon Feb/Mar 2020 Frequency changes as of 21FEB20". Routesonline. 22 February 2020. 
  12. ^ "China Airlines Group July 2020 International operations as of 24JUN20". Routesonline. 25 June 2020. 
  13. ^ "China Airlines adds Taipei – Cebu service from late-March 2020". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2019. 
  14. ^ Liu, Jim. "China Airlines Group revises Cebu / Chiang Mai launch to Oct 2020". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2020. 
  15. ^ "China Airlines resumes Chiang Mai service from June 2020". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 6 January 2020. 
  16. ^ Liu, Jim. "China Airlines delays Taipei – Chiang Mai launch to March 2021". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2020. 
  17. ^ "Italy – Greater China Feb - Apr 2020 service adjustment as of 02FEB20". Routesonline. 2 February 2020. 
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i "China / Taiwan Feb - Apr 2020 Cross-Strait service changes as of 11FEB20". Routesonline. 12 February 2020. 
  19. ^ "China Southern resumes Shanghai – Taipei service from March 2020". Routesonline. 3 March 2020. 
  20. ^ a b c "Eastar Jet / Jeju Air / T'Way Air Feb/Mar 2020 Asia service changes as of 25FEB20". Routesonline. 26 February 2020. 
  21. ^ a b "EVA Air / UNI Air Feb/Mar 2020 network changes as of 04MAR20". Routesonline. 5 March 2020. 
  22. ^ "EVA Air March/April 2020 Long-Haul service changes as of 0100GMT 17MAR20". Routesonline. 17 March 2020. 
  23. ^ "EVA Air moves Milan launch to Sept 2021 as of 22OCT20". Airineroute. 23 October 2020. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2020. 
  24. ^ Liu, Jim. "EVA Air delays Phuket addition to late-March 2021". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2020. 
  25. ^ "JAL July 2020 International operations as of 10JUN20". Routesonline. 11 June 2020. 
  26. ^ "Jetstar Asia suspends scheduled service 23MAR20 – 15APR20". Routesonline. 19 March 2020. 
  27. ^ "Malindo Air suspends International service 18MAR20 – 31MAR20". Routesonline. 20 March 2020. 
  28. ^ "China Airlines / Mandarin Airlines Feb/Mar 2020 Service adjustment as of 05MAR20". Routesonline. 5 March 2020. 
  29. ^ "Jetstar Pacific adds Cam Ranh/Nha Trang – Taipei charters June/July 2019". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2019. 
  30. ^ "ANA / Peach March 2020 Asia service changes as of 26FEB20". Routesonline. 27 February 2020. 
  31. ^ "Scoot March - May 2020 network adjustment as of 20MAR20". Routesonline. 20 March 2020. 
  32. ^ Schlappig, Ben (11 August 2021). "Singapore Airlines Launches LAX To TPE Route". One Mile at a Time. 
  33. ^ "StarFlyer cancels International service in March 2020". Routesonline. 13 March 2020. 
  34. ^ "Starlux Airlines to launch Taipei-Manila flights next month". www.aviationupdatesph.com. Diakses tanggal June 10, 2021. 
  35. ^ "Starlux Airlines Launches Ticket Sales For Singapore Flights". Simple Flying (dalam bahasa Inggris). Joanna Bailey. 12 August 2021. 
  36. ^ "Thai Vietjet to Open New Services to Singapore and Taipei". skyfun.vietjetair.com. 
  37. ^ "China Airlines Group Feb/Mar 2020 Korea service changes". Routesonline. 26 February 2020. 
  38. ^ "China Airlines Group Feb/Mar 2020 North East Asia changes as of 27FEB20". Routesonline. 28 February 2020. 
  39. ^ "tigerair Taiwan adds Niigata service from late-March 2020". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2019. 
  40. ^ "VietJet Air Feb/Mar 2020 Taiwan service changes as of 25FEB20". Routesonline. 26 February 2020. 
  41. ^ "Vietnam Airlines extends updated International network to mid-Nov 2020". Routeosnline. 7 October 2020. 

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport.
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Taoyuan&oldid=21072071"