Astronomi Islam abad pertengahan
Astronomi Islami meliputi perkembangan astronomi yang terjadi di dunia Islam, yang sebagian besar terjadi pada Zaman Keemasan Islam (abad ke-8 sampai abad ke-15),[1] dan kebanyakan ditulis dalam bahasa Arab. Perkembangan tersebut sebagian besar terjadi di Timur Tengah, Asia Tengah, Al-Andalus, dan Afrika Utara, dan kemudian di Timur Jauh dan India.[2] Astronomi Islam kemudian memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam astronomi Bizantium[3] dan Eropa[4] (lihat penerjemahan Latin pada abad ke-12) serta astronomi Tiongkok[5] dan astronomi Mali.[6][7]
Sejumlah bintang di langit, seperti Aldebaran dan Altair, dan istilah-istilah astronomi seperti alidade, azimuth, dan almucantar, masih disebut dengan nama-nama Arab-nya.[8][9][10]
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan dan referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Catatan
- Kutipan
- ↑ (Saliba 1994b, hlm. 245, 250, 256–257)
- ↑ (Gingerich 1986)
- ↑ Joseph Leichter (27 Juni 2009), The Zij as-Sanjari of Gregory Chioniades, Internet Archive, diakses tanggal 2009-10-02
- ↑ Saliba (1999).
- ↑ van Dalen, Benno (2002), "Islamic Astronomical Tables in China: The Sources for Huihui li", dalam Ansari, S. M. Razaullah (ed.), History of Oriental Astronomy, Springer Science+Business Media, hlm. 19–32, ISBN 1-4020-0657-8
- ↑ African Cultural Astronomy By Jarita C. Holbrook, R. Thebe Medupe, Johnson O. Urama
- ↑ Medupe, Rodney Thebe; Warner, Brian; Jeppie, Shamil; Sanogo, Salikou; Maiga, Mohammed; Maiga, Ahmed; Dembele, Mamadou; Diakite, Drissa; Tembely, Laya; Kanoute, Mamadou; Traore, Sibiri; Sodio, Bernard; Hawkes, Sharron (2008), "The Timbuktu Astronomy Project", African Cultural Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, hlm. 179, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6639-9_13, ISBN 978-1-4020-6638-2.
- ↑ Arabic Star Names, Islamic Crescents' Observation Project, 2007-05-01, diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-02-02, diakses tanggal 2008-01-24
- ↑ Arabic in the sky, www.saudiramcoworld.org, diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2014-11-30
- ↑ "Peradaban Islam dalam Bidang Astronomi (4)". Republika Online. 2014-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-20.
- Daftar pustaka
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- Kennedy, Edward S. (1962), "Review: The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory by Aydin Sayili", Isis, 53 (2): 237–239, doi:10.1086/349558
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Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "Tubitak Turkish National Observatory Antalya" Diarsipkan 2007-07-23 di Archive.is
- "Scientific American" article on Islamic Astronomy Diarsipkan 2005-12-18 di Wayback Machine.
- The Arab Union for Astronomy and Space Sciences (AUASS)
- King Abdul Aziz Observatory
- History of Islamic Astrolabes Diarsipkan 2016-08-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Al-Sufi's constellations
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