Anostomidae
| Anostomidae Rentang waktu: | |
|---|---|
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| Abramites hypselonotus | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah  | |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Actinopterygii |
| Ordo: | Characiformes |
| Subordo: | Characoidei |
| Famili: | Anostomidae Günther, 1864[1] |
| Genus tipe | |
| Anostomus | |
| Genera | |
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17, lihat teks | |
Anostomidae adalah sebuah famili ikan bersirip kipas dalam ordo Characiformes. Berkerabat dekat dengan Chilodidae dan sebelumnya dimasukkan ke dalam famili tersebut, Anostomidae mencakup sekitar 150 spesies yang telah terdeskripsikan. Mereka ditemukan di habitat air tawar dari Río Atrato di bagian paling utara Amerika Selatan hingga Argentina tengah yang beriklim hangat; mereka berasal dari Amazon, dengan sedikit yang ditemukan di sebelah barat Andes (terutama di Kolombia dan Venezuela).[2]
Genera
[sunting | sunting sumber]Genera Anostomidae adalah:[3]
- Subfamili Leporellinae Eigenmann, 1910 (striped tail headstanders)
- Genus Leporellus Lütken, 1875
- Subfamili Anostominae Günther, 1864 (slender headstanders)
- Genus Anostomus Scopoli, 1777
- Genus Gnathodolus Myers, 1927
- Genus Petulanos Sidlauskas & Vari, 2008
- Genus Pseudanos Winterbottom, 1980
- Genus Sartor Myers & de Carvalho, 1959
- Genus Synaptolaemus Myers & Fernández-Yépez, 1950
- Subfamili Leporininae Eigenmann, 1912
- Genus Abramites Fowler, 1906
- Genus Anostomoides Pellegrin, 1909
- Genus Brevidens Birindelli, Sidlauskas & Melo, 2025[4]
- Genus Hypomasticus Borodin, 1929
- Genus Insperanos Assega, Sidlauskas & Birindelli, 2021[5]
- Genus Laemolyta Cope, 1872
- Genus Leporinus Agassiz, 1829
- Genus Megaleporinus Ramírez, Birindelli & Galetti, 2017[6]
- Genus Rhytiodus Kner, 1858
- Genus Schizodon Agassiz, 1829
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1 2 Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 1–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1. PMID 25543675.
- ↑ FishBase (2004), Sidlauskas & Vari (2008)
- ↑ Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (ed.). "Genera in the family Anostomidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Diakses tanggal 17 May 2025.
- ↑ Sidlauskas, Brian L.; Melo, Bruno F.; Birindelli, José L. O.; Burns, Michael D.; Frable, Benjamin W.; Hoekzema, Kendra; Dillman, Casey B.; Sabaj, Mark H.; Oliveira, Claudio (2025-03-14). "Molecular phylogenetics, a new classification, and a new genus of the Neotropical fish family Anostomidae (Teleostei: Characiformes)". Neotropical Ichthyology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 23: e240076. doi:10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0076. ISSN 1679-6225.
- ↑ Sidlauskas, Brian L; Assega, Fernando M; Melo, Bruno F; Oliveira, Claudio; Birindelli, José L O (2022-02-01). "Total evidence phylogenetic analysis reveals polyphyly of Anostomoides and uncovers an unexpectedly ancient genus of Anostomidae fishes (Characiformes)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 194 (2): 626–669. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab016. ISSN 0024-4082.
- ↑ Ramirez, Jorge L.; Birindelli, José L. O.; Galetti, Pedro M. (2017-02-01). "A new genus of Anostomidae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes): Diversity, phylogeny and biogeography based on cytogenetic, molecular and morphological data". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 107: 308–323. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.11.012. ISSN 1055-7903.
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