Al-Musta'in (Kairo)
| Abu al-Fadl Abbas al-Musta'in Billah أبو الفضل عباس المستعين بالله | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khalifah Kairo | |||||
| Memerintah | 22 Januari 1406 – 9 Maret 1414 | ||||
| Pendahulu | al-Mutawakkil II | ||||
| Penerus | al-Mu'tadhid III | ||||
| Sultan Mesir | |||||
| Memerintah | 7 Mei – 6 November 1412 | ||||
| Pendahulu | Nasiruddin Faraj | ||||
| Penerus | Syaikh al-Mahmudi | ||||
| Kelahiran | 1390 Kairo, Mesir | ||||
| Kematian | Februari atau Maret 1430 (umur 39–40) Aleksandria, Mesir | ||||
| Pemakaman | |||||
| Keturunan | al-Mutawakkil II | ||||
| |||||
| Ayah | al-Mutawakkil I | ||||
| Ibu | Bay Khatun | ||||
| Agama | Islam Sunni | ||||
Abu'l-Faḍli Abbas Al-Musta'in Billah (ca 1390 – Februari atau Maret 1430)[1] adalah khalifah "sementara" dari Dinasti Abbasiyah di Kairo yang ke-10, yang berkuasa dari tahun 1406 hingga 1414. Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah di Kairo berada di bawah perlindungan Kesultanan Mamluk, dan Al-Musta'in adalah satu-satunya Khalifah Abbasiyah yang sekaligus menjadi Sultan Mamluk,[2][3] meskipun jabatan itu hanya dia pegang pada tahun 1412 sekitar enam bulan. Semua khalifah Abbasiyah di Kairo tidak memiliki kekuasaan wilayah, tetapi hanya bersifat simbolis.[4]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ↑ Holt (1993). The Encyclopaedia of Islam: New Edition. Vol. VII (Mif – Naz) (Edisi 2nd). E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
- ↑ King, Joan Wucher (1989) [First published 1984]. Historical Dictionary of Egypt. Books of Lasting Value. American University in Cairo Press. hlm. 453–454. ISBN 978-977-424-213-7.
- ↑ Arnold (1993). Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (ed.). E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936. Vol. IV (ʿItḳ – Kwaṭṭa) (Edisi Reprinted 1st). E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09790-2. ;
- ↑ Singh, Nagendra Kumar, ed. (2002). International Encyclopaedia of Islamic Dynasties. New Delhi: Anmol Publications. hlm. 199. ISBN 978-81-261-0403-1.
These Caliphs were the spiritual heads only. All temporal authority lay with the Mamluk Sultans. [...] In 1412 C.E. the Caliph Al Mustain captured temporal power as well, but he could not hold such power for more than six months. The Caliphs who followed him had to remain content as spiritual heads only.
Bacaan lanjutan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Garcin, Jean-Claude (1967). "Histoire, opposition, politique et piétisme traditionaliste dans le Ḥusn al Muḥādarat de Suyûti" [History, opposition, politics and traditionalistic pietism in Suyuti's Ḥusn al Muḥādarat] (PDF). Annales Islamologiques (dalam bahasa Prancis). 7. Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale: 33–90. doi:10.3406/anisl.1967.909. S2CID 259055409. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF, 14.62 MB) tanggal 2011-07-24. Diakses tanggal 2010-07-22.
- Holt, P. M. (1984). "Some Observations on the 'Abbāsid Caliphate of Cairo". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 47 (3). University of London: 501–507. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00113710. JSTOR 618882. S2CID 161092185.
- Popper, William; Ibn Taghribirdi (1955). Egypt and Syria under the Circassian sultans, 1382-1468 A.D. : systematic notes to Ibn Taghrî Birdî's chronicles of Egypt. University of California publications in Semitic philology. University of California Press. [Includes a translation of Ibn Taghribirdi's text about the relevant years.]
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "Biography of al-Musta'in" (dalam bahasa Arab). Islampedia.com. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-06-11.
Al-Musta'in Lahir: c. 1390 Meninggal: 1430 | ||
| Jabatan Islam Sunni | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: Al-Mutawakkil II |
Khalifah Kairo 22 Januari 1406 – 9 Maret 1414 |
Diteruskan oleh: al-Mu'tadhid III |
| Gelar kebangsawanan | ||
| Didahului oleh: Faraj |
Sultan Mesir 7 May 1412 – 6 November 1412 |
Diteruskan oleh: Syaikh al-Mahmudi |
| Internasional | |
|---|---|
| Nasional | |
