Yarsanisme
 | |
| Jenis | Etnik |
|---|---|
| Penggolongan | Agama Iran kuno |
| Kitab suci | Kalâm-e Saranjâm |
| Teologi | Sinkretis |
| Wilayah | Kurdistan |
| Bahasa | Bahasa Kurdi; Bahasa Gorani |
| Pendiri | Sultan Sahak |
| Didirikan | Akhir abad ke-14 Iran barat |
| Umat | c. 500,000[1] hingga 1,000,000 (di Iran)[2] |
| Nama lain | Ahl-e Haqq, Kaka'i[3] |
Yarsan atau Ahle Haqq (bahasa Kurdi: یارسان, Yarsan,[4][5] Persia: اهل حق; "Ahli Kebenaran"), adalah agama sinkretis yang didirikan oleh Sultan Sahak pada akhir abad ke-14 di Iran barat.[6] Jumlah total penganut agama Yarsan diperkirakan sekitar 2.000.000 atau 3.000.000 orang.[7] Mereka dapat ditemukan terutama di Iran barat dan Irak timur, sebagian besar berasal dari etnis Kurdi Guran,[8][9][10] meskipun ada juga sedikit penganut yang berasal dari etnis-etnis seperti Turki, Persia, Lori, Azerbaijan dan Arab.[11] Beberapa pengikut agama Yarsan di Irak biasa disebut sebagai Kaka'i. Penganut agama Yarsan atau Yarsanis juga ditemukan di beberapa komunitas pedesaan di Turki tenggara.[12] Banyak penganut agama Yarsan menyembunyikan agama mereka karena tekanan sistem Islam Iran, dan tidak ada statistik pasti dari populasi mereka.[13]
Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Hamzeh'ee (1990), hlm. 39.
- ^ Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa (Detroit: Thompson Gale, 2004) p. 82
- ^ "'If we stay a secret, there will be a genocide'". BBC News.
- ^ Hamzeh'ee, M. Reza Fariborz (1995). Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi; et al., ed. Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 101–117. ISBN 90-04-10861-0.
- ^ P. G. Kreyenbroek (1992). Review of The Yaresan: A Sociological, Historical and Religio-Historical Study of a Kurdish Community, by M. Reza Hamzeh'ee, 1990, ISBN 3-922968-83-X. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol.55, No.3, pp.565-566.
- ^ Elahi, Bahram (1987). The path of perfection, the spiritual teachings of Master Nur Ali Elahi. ISBN 0-7126-0200-3.
- ^ "Yarsan population". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-08-09. Diakses tanggal 2018-11-20.
- ^ Edmonds, Cecil. Kurds, Turks, and Arabs: politics, travel, and research in north-eastern Iraq, 1919-1925. Oxford University Press, 1957.
- ^ "Religion: Cult of Angels". Encyclopaedia Kurdistanica. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-08-28. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-01.
- ^ "Yazdanism". Encyclopaedia of the Orient. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 October 2006. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-25.
- ^ "Ahl-e Haqq - Principle Beliefs and Convictions". Diakses tanggal 23 Agustus 2015.
- ^ Tore Kjeilen. "Ahl-e Haqq - LookLex Encyclopaedia". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-08-09. Diakses tanggal 23 Agustus 2015.
- ^ "Yarsan population".
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Ali-Ilahis Diarsipkan 2017-12-28 di Wayback Machine.
- Ahl-e Haqq – "An Oriental Order of Mysticism".
- Ostad Elahi (Nur Ali Elahi) – official website.
- Razbar Ensemble Diarsipkan 2014-12-24 di Wayback Machine. – sacred music of Ahl-e Haqq.
- Ali-Ilahi and Ahl-e-Haq Diarsipkan 2017-12-28 di Wayback Machine.
- Who are Iraq's Kakai? - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East
- Status of Minorities in Iran – excerpted from Report on Iran, 16 January 2002, by the UNCHR.
- Gorani Influence on Central Kurdish: Substratum or Prestige Borrowing? Diarsipkan 2019-07-12 di Wayback Machine. Leezenberg, Michiel: ILLC - Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam
- The Shabak and the Kakais in Northern Iraq, Syncretistic religious communities in the Near East: collected papers of the International Symposium "Alevism in Turkey and comparable sycretistic religious communities in the Near East in the past and present" Berlin, 14–17 April 1995, Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi, Barbara Kellner-Heinkele, Anke Otter-Beaujean, Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi, Barbara.
- Leezenberg, Michiel: ILLC - Department of Humanities Diarsipkan 2007-09-27 di Wayback Machine., University of Amsterdam
