Daftar bintang terbesar

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Artikel ini bukan mengenai Daftar bintang paling masif.
Ukuran relatif planet di Tata Surya dan beberapa bintang terkenal:

Di bawah ini adalah daftar bintang terbesar yang diketahui saat ini, diurutkan berdasarkan radius. Satuan pengukuran yang digunakan adalah jari-jari Matahari (kira-kira 695.700 km; 432.288 mi).

Ketidakpastian besar tetap ada pada keanggotaan dan urutan daftar, terutama ketika mendapatkan berbagai parameter yang digunakan dalam penghitungan, seperti bintang luminositas dan suhu efektif. Seringkali jari-jari bintang hanya dapat dinyatakan sebagai rata-rata atau dalam rentang nilai yang besar. Nilai untuk radius bintang sangat bervariasi di berbagai sumber dan untuk metode observasi yang berbeda.

Diameter sudut banyak bintang dapat diukur secara langsung menggunakan interferometri bintang. Metode lain dapat menggunakan okultasi bulan atau dari biner gerhana, yang dapat digunakan untuk menguji metode tidak langsung untuk menemukan jari-jari bintang. Hanya beberapa bintang supergiant berguna yang dapat disembunyikan oleh Bulan, termasuk Antares A (Alpha Scorpii A). Contoh biner gerhana adalah Epsilon Aurigae (Almaaz), VV Cephei, dan V766 Centauri (HR 5171). Pengukuran diameter sudut bisa jadi tidak konsisten karena batas atmosfer yang sangat tipis (opasitas) berbeda-beda bergantung pada panjang gelombang cahaya di mana bintang diamati.

Daftar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Daftar bintang terbesar
Nama Ukuran dalam satuan Radii Matahari

(Matahari = 1)

Keterangan
WOH G64 1.540[1] Mungkin bintang terbesar yang diketahui.[1][2][3]
RSGC1-F01 1.450[4]
VY Canis Majoris 1.420[5][6]
AH Scorpii 1.411[7]
S Persei 1.364[8]
VX Sagittarii 1.356[9]–1.480[10]
Mu Cephei 1.259[11] – 1.420[12]
V354 Cephei 1.245[13]
WOH S264 1.210[14]
MY Cephei 1.134[15]
V766 Centauri Aa 1.060 — 1.160[16]
KY Cygni 1.033[17]
KW Sagittarii 1.009 ± 142[7]
UY Scuti 909[13]
VV Cephei A 779.27[18]
RW Cephei 900–1760[19]
Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis) 764[20] bintang paling terang ke-10 di langit malam.
Antares (Alpha Scorpii) 680[21] bintang paling terang ke-15 di langit malam.
Rho Cassiopeiae 636–981[22]
S Pegasi 580[23]
T Cephei [en] 540[24]
S Orionis 530[25]
W Hydrae [en] 520[26]
R Cassiopeiae [en] 500[27]
V382 Carinae 485[28] Hypergiant paling terang di langit.
Chi Cygni [en] 470[29]
V838 Monocerotis 467[30]
Mira A (Omicron Ceti) 400[31]
V509 Cassiopeiae 400[32]–900[33]
S Doradus 100–380[34]
HR Carinae 350
R Doradus 298 ± 21[35]
Alpha Herculis (Ras Algethi) 284 ± 60[36]
Eta Carinae 240[37] (60 – 881)[38]
La Superba [en] 225
Delta Canis Majoris (Wezen) 215±66[39] bintang paling terang ke-36 di langit malam.
Epsilon Pegasi (Enif) 211[40]
Deneb (Alpha Cygni) 203 ± 17[41] bintang paling terang ke-19 di langit malam.
Zeta Aurigae 200[42]
Epsilon Aurigae A 143 – 358[43]
Epsilon Carinae 153 Bintang paling terang ke-39 di langit malam.
LBV 1806-20 [en] 150
Gamma Crucis (Gacrux) 113[44]
Gamma Andromedae 80
Rigel (Beta Orionis) 78.9[45] Bintang paling terang ke-7 di langit malam.
Alpha Leporis (Arneb) 75
Canopus (Alpha Carinae) 73.3[46] bintang paling terang ke-2 di langit malam.
Alpha Persei (Mirfak) 68[47] bintang paling terang ke-35 di langit malam.
Albireo (Beta Cygni Aa) 62[48]
Zeta Geminorum (Mekbuda) 65.24[49]
Alpha Hydrae (Alphard) 50.5[50]
Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 43[51] Bintang paling terang ke-14 di langit malam.
Beta Ursae Minoris [en] (Kochab) 41
Polaris 37.5[52]
Arcturus 25.4[53] Bintang paling terang ke-4 di langit malam.
Zeta Orionis (Alnitak) 20 bintang paling terang ke-32 di langit malam.
Mintaka (Delta Orionis) 16.5[54]
Zeta Puppis (Naos) 14 – 26[55]
Pollux 9.06[56] Bintang paling terang ke-17 di langit malam.
Sirius A 1.711[57] Bintang paling terang di langit malam.

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

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