Tohil

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Tohil (/toˈχil/) (juga disebut Tojil) adalah dewa Maya K'iche' pada periode Pasca-Klasik Akhir Mesoamerika. Pada masa pendudukan Spanyol, Tohil adalah dewa pelindung K'iche'.[1]

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Miller & Taube 1993, 2003, p.170.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Carmack, Robert M. (2001a). Kik'ulmatajem le K'iche'aab': Evolución del Reino K'iche' (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Guatemala: Iximulew. ISBN 99922-56-22-2. OCLC 253481949. 
Carmack, Robert M. (2001b). Kik'aslemaal le K'iche'aab': Historia Social de los K'iche's (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Guatemala: Iximulew. ISBN 99922-56-19-2. OCLC 47220876. 
Christenson, Allen J. (2007) [2003]. "Popul Vuh: Sacred Book of the Quiché Maya People" (PDF online publication). Mesoweb articles. Mesoweb: An Exploration of Mesoamerican Cultures. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-23. 
Fox, John W. (2008) [1987]. Maya Postclassic state formation. Cambridge, UK and New York, USA: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-10195-0. OCLC 297146853. 
Fox, John W. (September 1989). "On the Rise and Fall of Tuláns and Maya Segmentary States". American Anthropologist. New Series. Oxford, UK and Arlington, Virginia: Blackwell Publishing on behalf of the American Anthropological Association. 91 (3): 656–681. doi:10.1525/aa.1989.91.3.02a00080. 
Miller, Mary; Karl Taube (2003) [1993]. An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-27928-4. OCLC 28801551. 
Orellana, Sandra L. (Spring 1981). "Idols and Idolatry in Highland Guatemala". Ethnohistory. Duke University Press. 28 (2): 157–177. doi:10.2307/481116. 
Read, Kay Almere; Jason González (2000). Handbook of Mesoamerican Mythology. Oxford: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-85109-340-0. OCLC 43879188. 
Recinos, Adrian (1998). Memorial de Solalá, Anales de los Kaqchikeles; Título de los Señores de Totonicapán (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Guatemala: Piedra Santa. ISBN 84-8377-006-7. OCLC 25476196. 
Recinos, Adrian; Delia Goetz; Sylvanus Griswold Morley (1954). "Popul Vuh, the Book of the People". Los Angeles, USA: Plantin Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-02-14. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-24. 
Sachse, Frauke; Allen J. Christenson (2005). "Tulan and the Other Side of the Sea: Unraveling a Metaphorical Concept from Colonial Guatemalan Highland Sources" (PDF online publication). Mesoweb articles. Mesoweb: An Exploration of Mesoamerican Cultures. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-24. 
Sharer, Robert J.; Loa p. Traxler (2006). The Ancient Maya (edisi ke-6th (fully revised)). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-4817-9. OCLC 57577446. 
van Akkeren, Ruud (1999). "Sacrifice at the Maize Tree: Rab'inal Achi in its historical and symbolic context". Ancient Mesoamerica. Cambridge University Press. 10: 281–295. doi:10.1017/s0956536199102104.