Misa Tridentin
Misa Tridentin adalah sebuah bentuk Misa Ritus Romawi yang ada di dalam Missale Romanum atau Buku Misa Romawi edisi umum[1] yang terbit antara tahun 1570 hingga tahun 1961. Misa ini adalah liturgi misa yang paling luas digunakan di seluruh dunia hingga diperkenalkannya Misa Paulus VI di bulan Desember 1969. Di hampir semua negara misa ini dirayakan dengan menggunakan Bahasa Latin sepenuhnya, namun penggunaan bahasa lainnya diperbolehkan baik sebelum Konsili Trento dan dalam abad-abad berikutnya hingga puncaknya pada Konsili Vatikan Kedua.[2]
Kata "Tridentin" berasal dari kata Bahasa Latin Tridentinus, artinya "berhubungan dengan kota Tridentum (kota Trento, Italia saat ini)". Nama ini digunakan sebagai balasan terhadap sebuah keputusan dari Konsili Trento[3] yang mendasari Paus Pius V untuk membuat Tata Cara Misa Romawi tahun 1570 dan menyatakannya sebagai bentuk misa yang harus digunakan di seluruh Gereja Barat, dengan perkecualian wilayah-wilayah dan ordo-ordo yang tata cara misanya telah ada sebelum tahun 1370.[4]
Pada tahun 2007, Paus Benediktus XVI mengeluarkan sebuah motu proprio yang berjudul Summorum Pontificum, disertai dengan sebuah surat kepada para uskup di seluruh dunia. Sri Paus menyatakan bahwa Tata Cara Misa Romawi tahun 1962 dianggap sebagai sebuah bentuk misa yang luar biasa (forma extraordinaria)[5] dari Ritus Romawi, dimana Tata Cara Misa yang direvisi oleh Paus Paulus VI pada tahun 1970 dianggap sebagai bentuk misa yang umum atau normal. Alhasil, beberapa pihak merujuk Misa Tridentin tahun 1962 sebagai "bentuk misa yang luar biasa".[6] Misa Tridentin tahun 1962 juga terkadang dirujuk sebagai "usus antiquior" (penggunaan yang lebih tua) atau "antiquior forma" (bentuk yang lebih tua),[7] untuk membedakannya dengan bentuk Ritus Romawi lebih baru yang digunakan sejak tahun 1970.
Nama-nama lainnya termasuk Misa Tradisional dan Misa Latin - walaupun bentuk revisi dari misa yang menggantikan Misa Tridentin juga memiliki teks resmi dalam Bahasa Latin, dan terkadang dirayakan dalam bahasa tersebut[8][9]
Dalam misa-misa yang dirayakan tanpa kehadiran orang-orang awam, para imam Katolik Ritus Latin bebas memilih baik liturgi Tridentin versi tahun 1962, atau apa yang sekarang dikenal dengan bentuk liturgi umum. Misa-misa ini "bisa juga - dengan memperhatikan semua aturan yang berlaku - dihadiri oleh para umat yang, dengan keinginan bebasnya sendiri, meminta untuk diperbolehkan untuk berpartisipasi."[10] Ijin untuk menggunakan bentuk Misa Tridentin di misa paroki bisa diberikah oleh imam paroki tersebut.[11]
Daftar isi |
[sunting] Referensi
- ^ In this context, "typical edition" means the officially approved edition to whose text other printings are obliged to conform.
- ^ Angelus A. De Marco, O.F.M., "Liturgical Languages" in The American Ecclesiastical Review
- ^ Council of Trent, session of 4 December 1563
- ^ These regions included those in which a variant of the Roman Rite, called the Sarum Rite, was in use for more than the minimum required time. On a few recent occasions Roman Catholic prelates have used this variant as an extraordinary form of celebrating Mass. But, like most of the other regions and the orders concerned, the Sarum Rite areas have adopted the standard Roman Missal. The most important non-Roman liturgies that continue in use are the Ambrosian Rite, the Mozarabic Rite and the Carthusian Rite.
- ^ Letter of Pope Benedict XVI
- ^ Pope Benedict spoke of it instead as "an" extraordinary form. While in English, "extraordinary" often has laudatory overtones, its meaning in canon law is illustrated by its use with reference, for instance, to "the extraordinary minister of holy communion" (cf. canon 910 §2 of the Code of Canon Law).
- ^ Summorum Pontificum, article 10 speaks of celebrations "iuxta formam antiquiorem ritus romani" (in accordance with the older form of the Roman Rite).
- ^ Code of Canon Law, canon 928
- ^ Instruction Redemptionis Sacramentum, 112
- ^ Summorum Pontificum, articles 2 and 4
- ^ Summorum Pontificum, article 5
[sunting] Pranala luar
 |
Wikimedia Commons memiliki galeri mengenai: |
[sunting] Teks Lengkap Tata Cara Misa Tridentin
- 1962 typical edition of the Roman Missal Accurately reproduced, but only in black and white. 78 Mb.
- 1920 typical edition of the Roman Missal, with feasts updated to the late 1920s
- Missale Romanum published by Pustet, 1894 (1884 typical edition)
- Roman Missal, published by Pustet, 1862 (1634 typical edition, updated to 1862)
- Missale Romanum, 1577, (1570 typical edition)
[sunting] Teks bagian-bagian dari Misa Tridentin (paska-1604)
- English translation of the Ritus servandus in celebratione Missae (The 1962 Missal left this text unaltered, but completely revised the Rubricae generales Missalis Romani. The English text, titled "Rubrics of the Missale Romanum 1962", is in fact a translation of the Ritus servandus, not of the Rubricae generales.)
- Ordinary of the 1962 Roman Missal with MP3 Audio of Latin Text (Latin text with English translation)
- Ordinary of the Mass, with English translation at sacred-texts.com (The text is presented as that of the 1962 edition, but the spelling of the Latin, e.g. "coelum", "quotidianum", use of the letter J, shows that, apart from the insertion of "sed et beati Joseph ejusdem Virginis Sponsi" in the Canon of the Mass, it is really the 1920 text, identical with the 1962 text except for spelling and this insertion)
- Ordinary of the Mass, with English translation (This text too is presented as that of the 1962 edition, but is the same hybrid text as in the previous site)
- Term-by-term Ordinary of the Mass, with intratext grammatical notes and with English translation (The 1920 text, with "sed et beati Joseph ejusdem Virginis Sponsi" inserted into the Canon)
- Ordinary of the 1920 Missal, with English translation (without the Pope John XXIII addition of "sed et beati Ioseph, eiusdem Virginis Sponsi,")
- An English translation of the Ordinary of the 1920/1962 Missals (the translation of the phrase "sed et beati Ioseph, eiusdem Virginis Sponsi", which marks a difference between the 1962 edition and the previous editions, is given between braces), side-by-side with the 1973 ICEL translation of the Ordinary of the 1970 Missal
- F. X. Lasance, The New Roman Missal (1942) (a hand missal for the faithful)
- The Roman Missal adapted to the use of the laity from the Missale Romanum incorporating rubrical changes by Pope St. Pius X in 1913
- A Manual of Prayers for the Catholic Laity: The Official Prayerbook of the Catholic Church (1896) Official pew missalette adopted for American Catholics by the Third Plenary Council of Baltimore.
- The Catholic's Vade Mecum: A Select Manual of Prayers for Daily Use An English Catholic prayer book and missalette published in 1850.
- Roman Missal for the Use of the Laity in English and also partly in Latin, published in London in 1806. Its Canon of the Mass includes the mention, by name, of the king.
[sunting] Sejarah
- Quo primum, promulgating the 1570 Roman Missal (Pope Pius V)
- Cum santissimum, promulgating the 1604 Roman Missal (Pope Clement VIII)
- Si quid est, promulgating the 1634 Roman Missal (Pope Urban VIII)
- Apostolic Constitution Missale Romanum, promulgating the 1970 Roman Missal (Pope Paul VI)
- Encyclical Mediator Dei
- Liturgy of the Mass (article in Catholic Encyclopedia)
- History of the 1570 Missale Romanum
- Woods, Thomas E., Sacred Then and Sacred Now: The Return of the Old Latin Mass (Roman Catholic Books 2008 ISBN 978-0-9793540-2-1)
- Aillet, Marc, The old Mass and the new : explaining the motu proprio Summorum Pontificum of Pope Benedict XVI (Ignatius Press 2010 ISBN 978-1-58617-362-3)
[sunting] Perbandingan dengan ritus non-Romawi Barat dan penggunaannya
- Tata cara Misa Tridentin dibandingkan dengan tata cara Lyonese, Bragan, Dominican, Carthusian, Carmelite, Ambrosian dan Mozarabic
- The ancient liturgy of the Church of England, according to the uses of Sarum, Bangor, York & Hereford and the modern Roman liturgy arranged in parallel columns Tridentine Ordinary of the Mass and Canon compared with the Medieval English uses of Sarum, Bangor, York and Hereford.
[sunting] Media
- Multimedia tutorial on the Tridentine Mass: Photos, Videos, and Audio
- Audio and Explanation of Sacred Music - CatholicLatinMass.org
- Audio files - Text of the Mass Latin Mass Society of Ireland.
- Video of a 1941 Solemn High Mass narrated by Fulton Sheen
- Video of a Missa Cantata, or sung Low Mass, offered on the Last Sunday after Pentecost at the Roman Catholic Parish of St. Nicholas of Chardonnet in Paris, France. (alternate host)
- Video of a Votive Mass of the Blessed Virgin Mary offered as a Missa Cantata, or sung Low Mass, at the Roman Catholic Priory of St. Pius X in Warsaw, Poland. (alternate host)
- Video of a Solemn High Mass celebrated at the SSPX Seminary of St. Cure d'Ars, Flavigny, France(alternate host - same video, but lower quality encoding)
- Video of a Solemn High Mass from Poland
- Video of a Low Mass offered by an FSSP priest in North America on the Feast of the Transfiguration (alternate host)
- Video of a Traditional Mass for Christmas, held at St. Roch's in West Bangor, Pa.
- Another video of a Low Mass
- Photographs of a Traditional (Tridentine) Mass
- Fox News Coverage taped at the Shrine of Christ the King Sovereign Priest in Chicago (Institute of Christ the King)
- Forum dedicated to the Tridentine Mass
- A Modern Tridentine Mass Wedding
- The Extraordinary Form of the Mass Explained
[sunting] Daftar Organisasi memilih menggunakan Misa Tridentin
- Priestly Society of St. Pius X
- Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius
- Institute of Christ the King
- Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter
- Foederatio Internationalis Una Voce
- Latin Mass Society of England and Wales
[sunting] Petunjuk Misa Latin Kuno
- Latin Mass Directory, United States and Canada
- WikkiMissa, world directory of Tridentine Mass
- List of most Tridentine Rite Masses in the US
- List of Tridentine Rite Masses in the US
