F-4 Phantom II
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
| F-4 Phantom II | |
|---|---|
|
[[Berkas:|300px|center]]
|
|
| Tipe | Pesawat tempur pengebom |
| Produsen | McDonnell Douglas (née McDonnell Aircraft) |
| Perancang | David S. Lewis, Jr. |
| Terbang perdana | 27 May 1958 |
| Status | 1.100 aktif sebagai drone di AS dan aktif di luar AS |
| Pengguna | Amerika Serikat Iran Israel |
| Tahun produksi | 1958-1981 |
| Jumlah produksi | 5.195 |
| Harga satuan | 2,4 juta dolar AS ketika baru (F-4E) |
F-4 Phantom II adalah pesawat tempur pengebom buatan Amerika Serikat. Pesawat ini berukuran besar, bermesin ganda dan terutama digunakan oleh Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat, Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, serta Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat. Saat ini F-4 sudah pensiun di Amerika Serikat, tetapi masih aktif di beberapa negara di luar Amerika serikat, seperti di Iran dan Israel. Sampai tahun 2001 masih ada 1000 pesawat jenis ini yang digunakan di 11 negara.
F-4 USAF menjatuhkan 107½ MiG Asia Tenggara (50 dengan Sparrow, 31 dengan Sidewinder, 5 dengan Falcon, 15.5 dengan senapan mesin, dan 6 dengan yang lainnya:
| Aircraft | Weapons/Tactics | MiG-17 | MiG-19 | MiG-21 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F-4C | AIM-7 Sparrow | 4 | 0 | 10 | 14 |
| AIM-9 Sidewinder | 12 | 0 | 10 | 22 | |
| 20 mm gun | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | |
| Maneuvering tactics | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| F-4D | AIM-4 Falcon | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
| AIM-7 Sparrow | 4 | 2 | 20 | 26 | |
| AIM-9 Sidewinder | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | |
| 20 mm gun | 4.5 | 0 | 2 | 6 | |
| Maneuvering tactics | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| F-4E | AIM-7 Sparrow | 0 | 2 | 8 | 10 |
| AIM-9 Sidewinder | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | |
| AIM-9+20 mm gun | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 20 mm gun | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | |
| Maneuvering tactics | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Total | 33.5 | 8 | 66 | 107.5 |
Daftar isi |
[sunting] Spesifikasi (F-4E)
Data dari The Great Book of Fighters,
Karakteristik umum
- Kru: 2
- Panjang: 63 ft 0 in
- Lebar sayap: 38 ft 4.5 in
- Tinggi: 16 ft 6 in
- Luas sayap: 530.0 ft²
- Airfoil: NACA 0006.4-64 root, NACA 0003-64 tip
- Bobot kosong: 30,328 lb
- Bobot terisi: 41,500 lb
- Bobot maksimum lepas landas: 61,795 lb
- Mesin: 2× General Electric J79-GE-17A axial compressor turbojets, 17,845 lbf masing-masing
- Zero-lift drag coefficient: 0.0224
- Drag area: 11.87 ft² (1.10 m²)
- Aspect ratio: 2.77
- Fuel capacity: 1,994 US gal (7,549 L) internal, 3,335 US gal (12,627 L) with three external tanks
- Maximum landing weight: 36,831 lb (16,706 kg)
Kinerja
- Laju maksimum: Mach 2.23 (1,472 mph, 2,370 km/h) at 40,000 ft (12,190 m)
- Laju jelajah: 506 knots (585 mph, 940 km/h)
- Radius tempur: 367 nm
- Jarak jangkau ferri: 1,403 nm with 3 external fuel tanks
- Batas tertinggi servis: 60,000 ft
- Laju panjat: 41,300 ft/min
- Beban sayap: 78 lb/ft²
- Dorongan/berat: 0.86
- Lift-to-drag ratio: 8.58
- Takeoff roll: 4,490 ft (1,370 m) at 53,814 lb (24,410 kg)
- Landing roll: 3,680 ft (1,120 m) at 36,831 lb (16,706 kg)
Persenjataan
- 1x 20 mm M61 Vulcan gatling cannon, 639 rounds
- Up to 18,650 lb (8,480 kg) of weapons on nine external hardpoints, including general purpose bombs, cluster bombs, TV- and laser-guided bombs, rocket pods, air-to-ground missiles, anti-runway weapons, anti-ship missiles, targeting pods, recce pods, and nuclear weapons. Baggage pods may also be carried. External fuel tanks of 370 US gal (1,420 l) capacity for the outer wing hardpoints and either a 600 or 610 US gal (2,310 or 2,345 l) fuel tank for the centerline station can be fitted to extend the range.
- 4x AIM-7 Sparrow in fuselage recesses plus 4x AIM-9 Sidewinders on wing pylons; upgraded Hellenic F-4E and German F-4F ICE carry AIM-120 AMRAAM, Japanese F-4EJ Kai carry AAM-3, Hellenic F-4E will carry IRIS-T in future. Iranian F-4s could potentially carry Russian and Red Chinese missiles. UK Phantoms eventually (1978) replaced the AIM-7 Sparrow with Skyflash missiles.
[sunting] Referensi
- Baugher, Joe. McDonnell F-4 Phantom II. [1] Access date: 25 December 2006.
- Bowers, Peter M. and Angellucci, Enzo. The American Fighter. New York: Orion Books, 1987. ISBN 0-517-56588-9.
- Donald, David and Lake Jon, eds. Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft. London: AIRtime Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1-880588-24-2.
- Donald, David and Lake Jon, eds. McDonnell F-4 Phantom: Spirit in the Skies. London: AIRtime Publishing, 2002. ISBN 1-880588-31-5.
- Green, William and Swanborough, Gordon. The Great Book of Fighters. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing, 2001. ISBN 0-7603-1194-3.
- Higham, Robin and Williams, Carol. Flying Combat Aircraft of USAAF-USAF (Vol.2). Manhattan, Kansas: Sunflower University Press, 1978. ISBN 0-8138-0375-6.
- Hobson, Chris. Vietnam Air Losses, USAF, USN, USMC, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Losses in Southeast Asia 1961–1973. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2001. ISBN 1-85780-115-6.
- Jones, Lloyd S. U.S. Fighters: 1925-1980s. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, Inc., 1975. ISBN 0-8168-9200-8.
- Knaack, Marcelle Size. Encyclopedia of US Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems: Volume 1 Post-World War II Fighters 1945-1973. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, 1978. ISBN 0-912799-59-5.
- Loftin, L.K. Jr. Quest for Performance: The Evolution of Modern Aircraft: NASA SP-468. [2] Access date: 22 April 2006.
- Swanborough, Gordon and Bowers, Peter. United States Military Aircraft Since 1909. Washington, DC: Smithsonian, 1989. ISBN 0-87474-880-1.
- Taylor, Michael J.H. Jane’s American Fighting Aircraft of the 20th Century. New York: Mallard Press, 1991. ISBN 0-7924-5627-0.
- Wagner, Ray. American Combat Planes, Third Enlarged Edition. New York: Doubleday, 1982. ISBN 0-385-13120-8.
[sunting] Lihat pula
 |
Wikimedia Commons memiliki galeri mengenai: |
Pengembangan yang berhubungan
Pesawat sebanding
Urutan penamaan
- Pre-1962:
- Post-1962:
Lain-lain
[sunting] Pranala luar
- "Silver Lobos" fly into retirement
- The F-4 website
- F-4 Phantom II Society website
- 8th Tactical Fighter Wing website
