Daftar perusahaan menurut kapitalisasi pasar
Berikut adalah daftar perusahaan umum dengan kapitalisasi pasar terbesar, serta perusahaan milik negara menurut perkiraan nilai pasar. Kapitalisasi pasar dihitung dari harga saham (tercatat pada hari tertentu) dikali jumlah saham yang dikeluarkan. Jumlah ditukar ke dalam satuan juta dolar Amerika Serikat (nilai tukar pada hari tertentu) agar bisa diperbandingkan.
Sejumlah perusahaan milik negara lebih besar daripada perusahaan umum terbesar. Misalnya, nilai Saudi Aramco diperkirakan mencapai $781 miliar [1] sampai $7 triliun USD, lebih dari 12 kali ukuran perusahaan apapun dalam daftar ini dan menjadikannya perusahaan paling bernilai di dunia.[2]
Perusahaan umum
Kapitalisasi pasar
Pada tanggal 22 Agustus 2012, Apple Inc. menutup perdagangan dengan harga saham $668,87.[3] Dengan 936.596.000 lembar saham (30 Juni 2012),[4] Apple mempunyai kapitalisasi pasar senilai $627 miliar. Ini merupakan kapitalisasi pasar nominal tertinggi yang pernah dicapai oleh perusahaan umum.
Rekor sebelumnya dipegang oleh Microsoft sejak 30 Desember 1999 ketika mereka mencapai harga saham $119,94 pada tengah hari.[5] Dengan 5.160.024.593 lembar saham (30 November 1999),[6] kapitalisasi pasanya mencapai $618,9 miliar. Jika disesuaikan dengan inflasi tahun 2012, kapitalisasi pasar Microsoft bisa mencapai $846 miliar, sebuah nilai kapitalisasi sesuai inflasi yang belum tercapai oleh Apple.[7]
2012
Daftar Financial Times Global 500 ini sesuai tanggal 29 Juni 2012. Perubahan nilai pasarnya relatif terhadap kuartal sebelumnya.
| Peringkat | Kuartal pertama[8] | Kuartal kedua[9] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Apple Inc.  559,002.1 |
|
Apple Inc.  546,076.1
|
| 2 | |
Exxon Mobil 408,777.4 |
|
Exxon Mobil 400,139.1
|
| 3 |  |
PetroChina 278,968.4 |
|
PetroChina 257,685.8
|
| 4 | |
Microsoft 270,644.1 |
|
Microsoft 256,982.4
|
| 5 | |
IBM 241,754.6 |
|
Wal-mart 235,900.3
|
| 6 | |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 236,335.4 |
|
IBM 225,598.5
|
| 7 |   |
Royal Dutch Shell222,425.1 |
|
General Electric 220,806.3
|
| 8 |  |
China Mobile 220,978.9 |
|
China Mobile 219,481.3
|
| 9 | |
General Electric 212,317.7 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell217,048.2
|
| 10 | |
Chevron Corporation 211,950.6 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 211,196.0
|
2011
Daftar Financial Times Global 500 ini sesuai tanggal 31 Desember 2011. Perubahan nilai pasarnya relatif terhadap kuartal sebelumnya.
| Peringkat | Kuartal pertama[10] | Kuartal kedua[11] | Kuartal ketiga[12] | Kuartal keempat[13] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Exxon Mobil 417,166.7 |
|
Exxon Mobil 400,884.5 |
|
Apple Inc. 353,518.1 |
|
Exxon Mobil 406,272.1
|
| 2 | |
PetroChina 326,199.2 |
|
Apple Inc. 310,412.3 |
|
Exxon Mobil 353,135.2 |
|
Apple Inc. 376,410.6
|
| 3 | |
Apple Inc. 321,072.1 |
|
PetroChina 303,649.9 |
|
PetroChina 276,473.9 |
|
PetroChina 276,844.9
|
| 4 | |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 251,078.1 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 246,850.5 |
|
IBM 208,843.5 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 236,677.0
|
| 5 |  |
Petrobras 247,417.6 |
 |
BHP Billiton 233,626.5 |
|
Microsoft 208,534.9 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 228,168.1
|
| 6 | |
BHP Billiton 247,079.5 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 225,122.8 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 206,021.4 |
|
Microsoft 218,380.1
|
| 7 | |
China Construction Bank 232,608.6 |
|
Microsoft 219,251.9 |
|
China Mobile 198,778.7 |
|
IBM 216,724.4
|
| 8 | |
Royal Dutch Shell 226,128.7 |
 |
Nestlé 215,017.5 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 197,061.1 |
|
Chevron Corporation 211,893.9
|
| 9 | |
Chevron Corporation 215,780.6 |
|
Petrobras 210,111.4 |
|
Nestlé 191,115.6 |
|
Wal-mart 204,659.8
|
| 10 | |
Microsoft 213,336.4 |
|
IBM 207,781.4 |
|
Chevron Corporation 185,456.1 |
|
China Mobile 196,148.4
|
2010
Daftar Financial Times Global 500 ini sesuai tanggal 31 Desember 2010. Perubahan nilai pasarnya relatif terhadap kuartal sebelumnya.
| Peringkat | Kuartal pertama[14] | Kuartal kedua[15] | Kuartal ketiga[16] | Kuartal keempat[17] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
PetroChina 329,259.7 |
|
Exxon Mobil 291,789.1 |
|
Exxon Mobil 314,622.5 |
|
Exxon Mobil 368,711.5
|
| 2 | |
Exxon Mobil 316,230.8 |
|
PetroChina 268,504.8 |
|
PetroChina 270,889.9 |
|
PetroChina 303,273.6
|
| 3 | |
Microsoft 256,864.7 |
|
Apple Inc. 228,876.8 |
|
Apple Inc. 259,223.4 |
|
Apple Inc. 295,886.3
|
| 4 | |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 246,419.8 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 211,258.7 |
|
Petrobras 220,616.5 |
|
BHP Billiton 243,540.3
|
| 5 | |
Apple Inc. 213,096.7 |
|
Microsoft 201,655.8 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 213,364.1 |
|
Microsoft 238,784.5
|
| 6 | |
BHP Billiton 209,935.1 |
|
China Mobile 201,471.2 |
|
Microsoft 210,676.4 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 233,369.1
|
| 7 | |
Wal-mart 209,000.7 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 197,356.8 |
|
China Mobile 205,339.6 |
|
Petrobras 229,066.6
|
| 8 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 200,620.5 |
|
China Construction Bank 189,170.7 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 204,792.0 |
|
China Construction Bank 222,245.1
|
| 9 | |
General Electric 194,246.2 |
|
Signs Maker Inc 178,322.7 |
|
China Construction Bank 202,998.4 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 208,593.7
|
| 10 | |
China Mobile 192,998.6 |
|
Procter & Gamble 172,736.5 |
|
BHP Billiton 196,866.0 |
|
Nestlé 203,534.3
|
2009
Daftar Financial Times Global 500 ini sesuai tanggal 31 Desember 2009. Perubahan nilai pasarnya relatif terhadap kuartal sebelumnya.
| Peringkat | Kuartal pertama [18] | Kuartal kedua [19] | Kuartal ketiga [20] | Kuartal keempat [21] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Exxon Mobil 336,525 |
|
PetroChina 366,662.9 |
|
Exxon Mobil 329,725 |
|
PetroChina 353,140.1
|
| 2 | |
PetroChina 287,185 |
|
Exxon Mobil 341,140.3 |
|
PetroChina 325,097.5 |
|
Exxon Mobil 323,717.1
|
| 3 | |
Wal-Mart 204,365 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 257,004.4 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 237,951.5 |
|
Microsoft 270,635.4
|
| 4 | |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 187,885 |
|
Microsoft 211,546.2 |
|
Microsoft 229,630.7 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 268,956.2
|
| 5 | |
China Mobile 174,673 |
|
China Mobile 200,832.4 |
|
HSBC 198,561.1 |
|
Wal-Mart 203,653.6
|
| 6 | |
Microsoft 163,320 |
|
Wal-Mart 188,752.0 |
|
China Mobile 195,680.4 |
|
China Construction Bank 201,436.1
|
| 7 | |
AT&T 148,511 |
|
China Construction Bank 182,186.7 |
|
Wal-Mart 189,331.6 |
|
BHP Billiton 201,248
|
| 8 | |
Johnson & Johnson 145,481 |
|
Petrobras 165,056.9 |
|
Petrobras 189,027.7 |
|
HSBC 199,254.9
|
| 9 | |
Royal Dutch Shell 138,999 |
|
Johnson & Johnson156,515.9 |
|
China Construction Bank 186,816.7 |
|
Petrobras 199,107.9
|
| 10 | |
Procter & Gamble 138,013 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell156,386.7 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell175,986.1 |
|
Apple Inc. 189,801.7
|
2008
Daftar Financial Times Global 500 ini sesuai tanggal 31 Desember 2008. Perubahan nilai pasarnya relatif terhadap kuartal sebelumnya.
| Peringkat | Kuartal pertama [22] | Kuartal kedua [23] | Kuartal ketiga [24] | Kuartal keempat [25] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Exxon Mobil 452,505 |
|
Exxon Mobil 465,652
|
|
Exxon Mobil 403,366 |
|
Exxon Mobil 406,067
|
| 2 | |
PetroChina 423,996 |
|
PetroChina 341,140.3 |
|
PetroChina 325,097.5 |
|
PetroChina 259,836
|
| 3 | |
General Electric 369,569 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 257,004.4 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 237,951.5 |
|
Wal-Mart 219,898
|
| 4 |  |
Gazprom 299,764 |
|
Microsoft 211,546.2 |
|
Microsoft 229,630.7 |
|
China Mobile 201,291
|
| 5 | |
China Mobile 298,093 |
|
China Mobile 200,832.4 |
|
HSBC 198,561.1 |
|
Procter & Gamble 184,576
|
| 6 | |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 277,236 |
|
Wal-Mart 188,752.0 |
|
China Mobile 195,680.4 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 173,930
|
| 7 | |
Microsoft 264,132 |
|
China Construction Bank 182,186.7 |
|
Wal-Mart 189,331.6 |
|
Microsoft 172,929
|
| 8 | |
AT&T 231,168 |
|
Petrobras 165,056.9 |
|
Petrobras 189,027.7 |
|
AT&T 167,950
|
| 9 | |
Royal Dutch Shell 220,110 |
|
Johnson & Johnson156,515.9 |
|
China Construction Bank 186,816.7 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 166,002
|
| 10 | |
Procter & Gamble 215,640 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell156,386.7 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell175,986.1 |
|
General Electric 161,278
|
Perusahaan milik negara
Daftar Financial Times Non-Public 150 ini sesuai bulan Desember 2006. Daftar ini memperkirakan Saudi Aramco pada nilai US$0,781 triliun. Perkiraan terbaru pada tahun 2010 menempatkan nilainya pada kisaran US$2,2 triliun [26] hingga US$7 triliun.[27]
| Peringkat | 2006 [28] | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Saudi Aramco 781,000 |
| 2 |  |
Pemex 415,000 |
| 3 |  |
Petróleos de Venezuela 388,000 |
| 4 |  |
Kuwait Petroleum Corporation 378,000 |
| 5 |  |
Petronas 232,000 |
| 6 |  |
Sonatrach 224,000 |
| 7 |  |
National Iranian Oil Company 220,000 |
| 8 |  |
Japan Post (priv. 2007) 156,000 |
| 9 |  |
Pertamina 140,000 |
| 10 |  |
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation 120,000 |
Lihat pula
- Daftar perusahaan menurut pendapatan
- Daftar perusahaan menurut jumlah karyawan
- Daftar perusahaan menurut laba dan rugi
Catatan kaki
- ^ FT Non-Public 150 - the full list
- ^ "Big Oil, bigger oil". Financial Times. February 4, 2010.
- ^ http://www.google.com/finance?q=AAPL
- ^ http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/AAPL/1987632841x0x585701/beacb369-cb95-4950-acf4-4fbfa3569ec6/Q3_2012_Form_10-Q_As-Filed_.pdf
- ^ http://www.microsoft.com/investor/reports/ar00/notes-quarterly_information.htm
- ^ http://secfilings.nasdaq.com/filingFrameset.asp?FileName=0001032210%2D01%2D000273%2Etxt&FilePath=%5C2001%5C02%5C14%5C&CoName=MICROSOFT+CORP&FormType=10%2DQ&RcvdDate=2%2F14%2F2001&pdf=
- ^ http://finance.yahoo.com/news/apple-market-value-hits-600b-151007997.html
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Sheridan Titman, McCombs School of Business, March 1, 2010. More Thoughts on the Value of Saudi Aramco http://blogs.mccombs.utexas.edu/titman/2010/03/01/more-thoughts-on-the-value-of-saudi-aramco/
- ^ Financial Times, February 4, 2010. Big Oil, bigger oil: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/c5b32636-116f-11df-9195-00144feab49a,_i_email=y,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F3%2Fc5b32636-116f-11df-9195-00144feab49a%2C_i_email%3Dy.html&_i_referer=http%3A%2F%2Ftexasenterprise.org%2Farticle%2Fwhats-value-saudi-aramco
- ^ FT Non-Public 150 - the full list