Daftar perusahaan menurut kapitalisasi pasar
Berikut adalah daftar perusahaan umum dengan kapitalisasi pasar terbesar, serta perusahaan milik negara menurut perkiraan nilai pasar. Kapitalisasi pasar dihitung dari harga saham (tercatat pada hari tertentu) dikali jumlah saham yang dikeluarkan. Jumlah ditukar ke dalam satuan juta dolar Amerika Serikat (nilai tukar pada hari tertentu) agar bisa diperbandingkan.
Sejumlah perusahaan milik negara lebih besar daripada perusahaan umum terbesar. Misalnya, nilai Saudi Aramco diperkirakan mencapai $781 miliar [1] sampai $7 triliun USD, lebih dari 12 kali ukuran perusahaan apapun dalam daftar ini dan menjadikannya perusahaan paling bernilai di dunia.[2]
Daftar isi |
Perusahaan umum [sunting]
Kapitalisasi pasar [sunting]
Pada tanggal 22 Agustus 2012, Apple Inc. menutup perdagangan dengan harga saham $668,87.[3] Dengan 936.596.000 lembar saham (30 Juni 2012),[4] Apple mempunyai kapitalisasi pasar senilai $627 miliar. Ini merupakan kapitalisasi pasar nominal tertinggi yang pernah dicapai oleh perusahaan umum.
Rekor sebelumnya dipegang oleh Microsoft sejak 30 Desember 1999 ketika mereka mencapai harga saham $119,94 pada tengah hari.[5] Dengan 5.160.024.593 lembar saham (30 November 1999),[6] kapitalisasi pasanya mencapai $618,9 miliar. Jika disesuaikan dengan inflasi tahun 2012, kapitalisasi pasar Microsoft bisa mencapai $846 miliar, sebuah nilai kapitalisasi sesuai inflasi yang belum tercapai oleh Apple.[7]
2012 [sunting]
Daftar Financial Times Global 500 ini sesuai tanggal 29 Juni 2012. Perubahan nilai pasarnya relatif terhadap kuartal sebelumnya.
| Peringkat | Kuartal pertama[8] | Kuartal kedua[9] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Apple Inc. ▲559,002.1 |
|
Apple Inc. ▼546,076.1 |
| 2 | |
Exxon Mobil ▲408,777.4 |
|
Exxon Mobil ▼400,139.1 |
| 3 |  |
PetroChina ▲278,968.4 |
|
PetroChina ▼257,685.8 |
| 4 | |
Microsoft ▲270,644.1 |
|
Microsoft ▼256,982.4 |
| 5 | |
IBM ▲241,754.6 |
|
Wal-mart ▲235,900.3 |
| 6 | |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▲236,335.4 |
|
IBM ▼225,598.5 |
| 7 |   |
Royal Dutch Shell ▼222,425.1 |
|
General Electric ▲220,806.3 |
| 8 |  |
China Mobile ▲220,978.9 |
|
China Mobile ▼219,481.3 |
| 9 | |
General Electric ▲212,317.7 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell ▼217,048.2 |
| 10 | |
Chevron Corporation ▲211,950.6 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▼211,196.0 |
2011 [sunting]
Daftar Financial Times Global 500 ini sesuai tanggal 31 Desember 2011. Perubahan nilai pasarnya relatif terhadap kuartal sebelumnya.
| Peringkat | Kuartal pertama[10] | Kuartal kedua[11] | Kuartal ketiga[12] | Kuartal keempat[13] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Exxon Mobil ▲417,166.7 |
|
Exxon Mobil ▼400,884.5 |
|
Apple Inc. ▲353,518.1 |
|
Exxon Mobil ▲406,272.1 |
| 2 | |
PetroChina ▲326,199.2 |
|
Apple Inc. ▼310,412.3 |
|
Exxon Mobil ▼353,135.2 |
|
Apple Inc. ▲376,410.6 |
| 3 | |
Apple Inc. ▲321,072.1 |
|
PetroChina ▼303,649.9 |
|
PetroChina ▼276,473.9 |
|
PetroChina ▲276,844.9 |
| 4 | |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▲251,078.1 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▼246,850.5 |
|
IBM ▲208,843.5 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell ▲236,677.0 |
| 5 |  |
Petrobras ▲247,417.6 |
 |
BHP Billiton ▼233,626.5 |
|
Microsoft ▼208,534.9 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▲228,168.1 |
| 6 | |
BHP Billiton ▲247,079.5 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell ▼225,122.8 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▼206,021.4 |
|
Microsoft ▲218,380.1 |
| 7 | |
China Construction Bank ▲232,608.6 |
|
Microsoft ▲219,251.9 |
|
China Mobile ▲198,778.7 |
|
IBM ▲216,724.4 |
| 8 | |
Royal Dutch Shell ▲226,128.7 |
 |
Nestlé ▲215,017.5 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell ▼197,061.1 |
|
Chevron Corporation ▲211,893.9 |
| 9 | |
Chevron Corporation ▲215,780.6 |
|
Petrobras ▼210,111.4 |
|
Nestlé ▼191,115.6 |
|
Wal-mart ▲204,659.8 |
| 10 | |
Microsoft ▼213,336.4 |
|
IBM ▲207,781.4 |
|
Chevron Corporation ▼185,456.1 |
|
China Mobile ▼196,148.4 |
2010 [sunting]
Daftar Financial Times Global 500 ini sesuai tanggal 31 Desember 2010. Perubahan nilai pasarnya relatif terhadap kuartal sebelumnya.
| Peringkat | Kuartal pertama[14] | Kuartal kedua[15] | Kuartal ketiga[16] | Kuartal keempat[17] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
PetroChina ▼329,259.7 |
|
Exxon Mobil ▼291,789.1 |
|
Exxon Mobil ▲314,622.5 |
|
Exxon Mobil ▲368,711.5 |
| 2 | |
Exxon Mobil ▼316,230.8 |
|
PetroChina ▼268,504.8 |
|
PetroChina ▲270,889.9 |
|
PetroChina ▲303,273.6 |
| 3 | |
Microsoft ▼256,864.7 |
|
Apple Inc. ▲228,876.8 |
|
Apple Inc. ▲259,223.4 |
|
Apple Inc. ▲295,886.3 |
| 4 | |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▼246,419.8 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▼211,258.7 |
|
Petrobras ▲220,616.5 |
|
BHP Billiton ▲243,540.3 |
| 5 | |
Apple Inc. ▲213,096.7 |
|
Microsoft ▼201,655.8 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▲213,364.1 |
|
Microsoft ▲238,784.5 |
| 6 | |
BHP Billiton ▲209,935.1 |
|
China Mobile ▲201,471.2 |
|
Microsoft ▲210,676.4 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▲233,369.1 |
| 7 | |
Wal-mart ▲209,000.7 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway ▼197,356.8 |
|
China Mobile ▲205,339.6 |
|
Petrobras ▲229,066.6 |
| 8 | |
Berkshire Hathaway ▲200,620.5 |
|
China Construction Bank ▲189,170.7 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway ▲204,792.0 |
|
China Construction Bank ▲222,245.1 |
| 9 | |
General Electric ▲194,246.2 |
|
Signs Maker Inc ▼178,322.7 |
|
China Construction Bank ▲202,998.4 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell ▲208,593.7 |
| 10 | |
China Mobile ▲192,998.6 |
|
Procter & Gamble 172,736.5 |
|
BHP Billiton ▲196,866.0 |
|
Nestlé ▲203,534.3 |
2009 [sunting]
Daftar Financial Times Global 500 ini sesuai tanggal 31 Desember 2009. Perubahan nilai pasarnya relatif terhadap kuartal sebelumnya.
| Peringkat | Kuartal pertama [18] | Kuartal kedua [19] | Kuartal ketiga [20] | Kuartal keempat [21] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Exxon Mobil ▼336,525 |
|
PetroChina ▲366,662.9 |
|
Exxon Mobil ▼329,725 |
|
PetroChina ▲353,140.1 |
| 2 | |
PetroChina ▲287,185 |
|
Exxon Mobil ▲341,140.3 |
|
PetroChina ▼325,097.5 |
|
Exxon Mobil ▼323,717.1 |
| 3 | |
Wal-Mart ▼204,365 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▲257,004.4 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▼237,951.5 |
|
Microsoft ▲270,635.4 |
| 4 | |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▲187,885 |
|
Microsoft ▲211,546.2 |
|
Microsoft ▲229,630.7 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▲268,956.2 |
| 5 | |
China Mobile ▼174,673 |
|
China Mobile ▲200,832.4 |
|
HSBC ▲198,561.1 |
|
Wal-Mart ▲203,653.6 |
| 6 | |
Microsoft ▼163,320 |
|
Wal-Mart ▼188,752.0 |
|
China Mobile ▼195,680.4 |
|
China Construction Bank ▲201,436.1 |
| 7 | |
AT&T ▼148,511 |
|
China Construction Bank ▲182,186.7 |
|
Wal-Mart ▲189,331.6 |
|
BHP Billiton ▲201,248 |
| 8 | |
Johnson & Johnson ▼145,481 |
|
Petrobras ▲165,056.9 |
|
Petrobras ▲189,027.7 |
|
HSBC ▲199,254.9 |
| 9 | |
Royal Dutch Shell ▼138,999 |
|
Johnson & Johnson ▲156,515.9 |
|
China Construction Bank ▲186,816.7 |
|
Petrobras ▲199,107.9 |
| 10 | |
Procter & Gamble ▼138,013 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell ▲156,386.7 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell ▲175,986.1 |
|
Apple Inc. ▲189,801.7 |
2008 [sunting]
Daftar Financial Times Global 500 ini sesuai tanggal 31 Desember 2008. Perubahan nilai pasarnya relatif terhadap kuartal sebelumnya.
| Peringkat | Kuartal pertama [22] | Kuartal kedua [23] | Kuartal ketiga [24] | Kuartal keempat [25] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Exxon Mobil ▼452,505 |
|
Exxon Mobil ▲465,652 |
|
Exxon Mobil ▲403,366 |
|
Exxon Mobil ▲406,067 |
| 2 | |
PetroChina ▼423,996 |
|
PetroChina ▲341,140.3 |
|
PetroChina ▼325,097.5 |
|
PetroChina ▼259,836 |
| 3 | |
General Electric ▼369,569 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▲257,004.4 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▼237,951.5 |
|
Wal-Mart ▼219,898 |
| 4 |  |
Gazprom ▼299,764 |
|
Microsoft ▲211,546.2 |
|
Microsoft ▲229,630.7 |
|
China Mobile ▲201,291 |
| 5 | |
China Mobile ▼298,093 |
|
China Mobile ▲200,832.4 |
|
HSBC ▲198,561.1 |
|
Procter & Gamble ▼184,576 |
| 6 | |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▼277,236 |
|
Wal-Mart ▼188,752.0 |
|
China Mobile ▼195,680.4 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ▼173,930 |
| 7 | |
Microsoft ▼264,132 |
|
China Construction Bank ▲182,186.7 |
|
Wal-Mart ▲189,331.6 |
|
Microsoft ▼172,929 |
| 8 | |
AT&T ▼231,168 |
|
Petrobras ▲165,056.9 |
|
Petrobras ▲189,027.7 |
|
AT&T ▲167,950 |
| 9 | |
Royal Dutch Shell ▼220,110 |
|
Johnson & Johnson ▲156,515.9 |
|
China Construction Bank ▲186,816.7 |
|
Johnson & Johnson ▼166,002 |
| 10 | |
Procter & Gamble ▼215,640 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell ▲156,386.7 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell ▲175,986.1 |
|
General Electric ▼161,278 |
Perusahaan milik negara [sunting]
Daftar Financial Times Non-Public 150 ini sesuai bulan Desember 2006. Daftar ini memperkirakan Saudi Aramco pada nilai US$0,781 triliun. Perkiraan terbaru pada tahun 2010 menempatkan nilainya pada kisaran US$2,2 triliun [26] hingga US$7 triliun.[27]
| Peringkat | 2006 [28] | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Saudi Aramco 781,000 |
| 2 |  |
Pemex 415,000 |
| 3 |  |
Petróleos de Venezuela 388,000 |
| 4 |  |
Kuwait Petroleum Corporation 378,000 |
| 5 |  |
Petronas 232,000 |
| 6 |  |
Sonatrach 224,000 |
| 7 |  |
National Iranian Oil Company 220,000 |
| 8 |  |
Japan Post (priv. 2007) 156,000 |
| 9 |  |
Pertamina 140,000 |
| 10 |  |
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation 120,000 |
Lihat pula [sunting]
- Daftar perusahaan menurut pendapatan
- Daftar perusahaan menurut jumlah karyawan
- Daftar perusahaan menurut laba dan rugi
Catatan kaki [sunting]
- ^ FT Non-Public 150 - the full list
- ^ "Big Oil, bigger oil". Financial Times. February 4, 2010.
- ^ http://www.google.com/finance?q=AAPL
- ^ http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/AAPL/1987632841x0x585701/beacb369-cb95-4950-acf4-4fbfa3569ec6/Q3_2012_Form_10-Q_As-Filed_.pdf
- ^ http://www.microsoft.com/investor/reports/ar00/notes-quarterly_information.htm
- ^ http://secfilings.nasdaq.com/filingFrameset.asp?FileName=0001032210%2D01%2D000273%2Etxt&FilePath=%5C2001%5C02%5C14%5C&CoName=MICROSOFT+CORP&FormType=10%2DQ&RcvdDate=2%2F14%2F2001&pdf=
- ^ http://finance.yahoo.com/news/apple-market-value-hits-600b-151007997.html
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Sheridan Titman, McCombs School of Business, March 1, 2010. More Thoughts on the Value of Saudi Aramco http://blogs.mccombs.utexas.edu/titman/2010/03/01/more-thoughts-on-the-value-of-saudi-aramco/
- ^ Financial Times, February 4, 2010. Big Oil, bigger oil: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/c5b32636-116f-11df-9195-00144feab49a,_i_email=y,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F3%2Fc5b32636-116f-11df-9195-00144feab49a%2C_i_email%3Dy.html&_i_referer=http%3A%2F%2Ftexasenterprise.org%2Farticle%2Fwhats-value-saudi-aramco
- ^ FT Non-Public 150 - the full list
