Daftar negara menurut tingkat pembunuhan sengaja
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Daftar negara menurut tingkat pembunuhan sengaja per tahun per 100.000 penduduk sepanjang tahun 2000 dan seterusnya. Keandalan data tingkat pembunuhan nasional bisa bermacam-macam.[1] Definisi hukum "pembunuhan sengaja" berbeda di beberapa negara. Pembunuhan sengaja bisa saja mencakup pembunuhan bayi, bunuh diri terbantu atau eutanasia.
Demografi pembunuhan sengaja dipengaruhi perubahan penanganan kasus trauma yang mendorong perubahan tingkat keparahan serangan mematikan, sehingga tingkat pembunuhan sengaja tidak mengindikasikan keseluruhan tingkat serangan terhadap masyarakat.[2] Demografi pembunuhan sengaja ini juga mungkin disembunyikan untuk alasan politik.[3][4]
Masalah lain pada perbandingan jumlah-jumlah ini adalah sejumlah data bisa saja mencakup upaya pembunuhan. Secara umum, nilai dalam daftar ini seharusnya tidak mencakup upaya pembunuhan.
Sebuah studi oleh Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development memperkirakan bahwa terjadi 490.000 pembunuhan sengaja pada tahun 2004. Studi tersebut memperkirakan bahwa tingkat globalnya adalah 7,6 per 100.000 orang pada tahun 2004.[5]
Untuk tahun 2010, UNODC melakukan studi sejenis. UNODC memperkirakan terjadi 468.000 pembunuhan sengaja pada tahun 2010. Tingkat globalnya adalah 6,9 per 100.000 orang.[6]
| Negara | Wilayah | Subwilayah | Peringkat | Jumlah | Tahun terdaftar | Sumber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Burundi
|
Afrika | Afrika Timur | 6.02 | 635 | 2016 | CTS/SDG |
 Komoro
|
7.70 | 60 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Jibuti
|
6.48 | 60 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Eritrea
|
8.04 | 390 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Etiopia
|
7.56 | 7,552 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Kenya
|
4.93 | 2,533 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Madagaskar
|
7.69 | 1,863 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Malawi
|
1.73 | 279 | 2012 | NP | ||
 Mauritius
|
2.92 | 37 | 2018 | NSO | ||
 Mozambik
|
3.40 | 849 | 2011 | WHO/SDG | ||
 Rwanda
|
2.52 | 293 | 2015 | NSO | ||
 Seychelles
|
12.74 | 12 | 2016 | INTP/NSO | ||
 Somalia
|
4.31 | 599 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Sudan Selatan
|
13.90 | 1,504 | 2012 | NP | ||
 Uganda
|
10.42 | 4,497 | 2018 | NP | ||
 Tanzania
|
6.95 | 3,746 | 2015 | INTP/CTS | ||
 Zambia
|
5.30 | 853 | 2015 | UNSDC/WHO/NP | ||
 Zimbabwe
|
6.67 | 981 | 2012 | WHO | ||
 Angola
|
Afrika Tengah | 4.85 | 1,217 | 2012 | NSO | |
 Kamerun
|
1.40 | 341 | 2017 | NSO/SDG | ||
 Afrika Tengah
|
19.76 | 913 | 2016 | CTS | ||
 Chad
|
9.04 | 1,266 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Republik Kongo
|
9.32 | 466 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Republik Demokratik Kongo
|
13.55 | 10,322 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Guinea Khatulistiwa
|
2.31 | 27 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Gabon
|
8.04 | 155 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Sao Tome dan Principe
|
3.36 | 6 | 2011 | CTS | ||
 Aljazair
|
Afrika Utara | 1.36 | 542 | 2015 | CTS | |
 Mesir
|
2.51 | 2,207 | 2012 | CTS | ||
 Libya
|
2.50 | 156 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Maroko
|
1.42 | 510 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Sudan
|
5.16 | 1,702 | 2008 | CTS | ||
 Tunisia
|
3.05 | 332 | 2012 | WHO | ||
 Botswana
|
Afrika Selatan | 15.04 | 303 | 2010 | WHO | |
 Eswatini
|
9.50 | 130 | 2017 | WHO | ||
 Lesotho
|
41.25 | 897 | 2015 | CTS/NSO | ||
 Namibia
|
17.14 | 388 | 2012 | NP/INTP | ||
 Afrika Selatan
|
36.40 | 21,036 | 2018 | NP | ||
 Benin
|
Afrika Barat | 1.10 | 126 | 2017 | WHO | |
 Burkina Faso
|
1.30 | 240 | 2017 | NSO | ||
 Tanjung Verde
|
6.80 | 37 | 2018 | NP/CTS | ||
 Pantai Gading
|
11.63 | 2,688 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Gambia
|
9.13 | 181 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Ghana
|
2.10 | 609 | 2017 | WHO | ||
 Guinea
|
8.82 | 1,067 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Guinea-Bissau
|
1.10 | 21 | 2017 | WHO | ||
 Liberia
|
3.23 | 135 | 2012 | UNMIL | ||
 Mali
|
10.90 | 1,905 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Mauritania
|
9.94 | 416 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Niger
|
4.44 | 788 | 2012 | WHO | ||
 Nigeria
|
9.85 | 17,843 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Senegal
|
7.38 | 1,105 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Sierra Leone
|
1.71 | 124 | 2015 | UNSDC/NP/SDG | ||
 Togo
|
9.00 | 668 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Antigua dan Barbuda
|
Amerika | Karibia | 10.33 | 10 | 2012 | OAS |
 Bahama
|
30.90 | 122 | 2017 | OAS/CTS/NP | ||
 Barbados
|
9.7 | 28 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Kuba
|
4.99 | 572 | 2016 | MD/MOH | ||
 Dominika
|
25.70 | 19 | 2017 | UNSDC/OAS | ||
 Republik Dominika
|
10.05 | 1,068 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Grenada
|
11.10 | 12 | 2017 | OAS/CTS | ||
 Haiti
|
6.68 | 773 | 2018 | DPKO | ||
 Jamaika
|
43.85 | 1287 | 2018 | NSO | ||
 Saint Kitts dan Nevis
|
34.23 | 18 | 2012 | OAS/CTS | ||
 Saint Lucia
|
21.44 | 39 | 2018 | NSO | ||
 Trinidad dan Tobago
|
30.88 | 420 | 2015 | OAS/CTS | ||
 Belize
|
Amerika Tengah | 37.90 | 142 | 2017 | OAS/CTS | |
 Kosta Rika
|
11.26 | 563 | 2018 | NSO | ||
 El Salvador
|
52.02 | 3,340 | 2018 | NP | ||
 Guatemala
|
22.50 | 3,881 | 2018 | NP | ||
 Honduras
|
38.93 | 3,732 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Meksiko
|
29.07 | 36,685 | 2018 | NSO | ||
 Nikaragua
|
7.37 | 453 | 2016 | NP | ||
 Panama
|
9.39 | 392 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Kanada
|
Amerika Utara | 1.76 | 651 | 2018 | NP | |
 Amerika Serikat
|
4.96 | 16,214 | 2018 | FBI | ||
 Argentina
|
Amerika Selatan | 5.32 | 2,362 | 2018 | MOS | |
 Bolivia
|
6.30 | 686 | 2016 | CTS | ||
 Brasil
|
27.38 | 57,358 | 2018 | ABSP | ||
 Chili
|
4.40 | 825 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Kolombia
|
25.34 | 12,586 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Ekuador
|
5.80 | 991 | 2018 | NSO | ||
 Guyana
|
14.25 | 111 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Paraguay
|
7.14 | 497 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Peru
|
7.70 | 2,487 | 2017 | CTS | ||
 Suriname
|
5.50 | 31 | 2017 | OAS | ||
 Uruguay
|
12.06 | 416 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Venezuela
|
36.69 | 10,598 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Kazakhstan
|
Asia | Asia Tengah | 5.00 | 915 | 2017 | TSMNEE/CTS |
 Kirgizstan
|
2.19 | 138 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Tajikistan
|
1.61 | 126 | 2011 | TSMNEE/CTS | ||
 Turkmenistan
|
4.22 | 203 | 2006 | TSMNEE | ||
 Uzbekistan
|
1.10 | 363 | 2017 | TSMNEE/NSO | ||
 Tiongkok
|
Asia Timur | 0.53 | 7,525 | 2018 | NSO | |
 Jepang
|
0.26 | 334 | 2018 | MOI | ||
 Mongolia
|
6.18 | 196 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Korea Utara
|
4.40 | 1,110 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Korea Selatan
|
0.60 | 309 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Brunei
|
Asia Tenggara | 0.49 | 2 | 2013 | WHO/MD | |
 Kamboja
|
1.84 | 268 | 2011 | JP/WHO | ||
 Indonesia
|
0.30 | 1,150 | 2017 | UNSDC/INTP/CTS | ||
 Laos
|
7.01 | 467 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Malaysia
|
2.11 | 627 | 2013 | UNSDC/WHO/NP | ||
 Myanmar
|
2.27 | 1,198 | 2016 | NSO/CTS | ||
 Filipina
|
6.46 | 6,895 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Singapura
|
0.16 | 9 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Thailand
|
3.24 | 2,229 | 2016 | NP/CTS | ||
 Timor-Leste
|
3.95 | 49 | 2015 | UNMIT/NSO | ||
 Vietnam
|
1.52 | 1,358 | 2011 | WHO | ||
 Afganistan
|
Asia Selatan | 6.66 | 2,474 | 2018 | NSO | |
 Bangladesh
|
2.37 | 3,830 | 2018 | NP | ||
 Bhutan
|
1.19 | 9 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 India
|
3.08 | 41,651 | 2018 | MOI | ||
 Iran
|
2.47 | 1,936 | 2014 | CTS/NSO/MD | ||
 Maladewa
|
0.75 | 3 | 2013 | UNSDC/CTS | ||
 Nepal
|
2.16 | 627 | 2016 | NSO/CTS | ||
 Pakistan
|
3.88 | 8,241 | 2018 | NP | ||
 Sri Lanka
|
2.42 | 514 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Armenia
|
Asia Barat | 1.69 | 50 | 2018 | CTS | |
 Azerbaijan
|
2.20 | 219 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Bahrain
|
0.52 | 7 | 2014 | UNSDC/CTS/NP/MD | ||
 Siprus
|
1.26 | 15 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Georgia
|
2.22 | 89 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Irak
|
9.85 | 3,339 | 2013 | CTS | ||
 Israel
|
1.36 | 110 | 2015 | NSO/CTS/SDG | ||
 Yordania
|
1.40 | 133 | 2017 | CTS/SDG/NP | ||
 Kuwait
|
1.80 | 61 | 2012 | UNSDC/NP/CTS | ||
 Lebanon
|
2.49 | 171 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Oman
|
0.27 | 13 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Qatar
|
0.38 | 9 | 2014 | UNSDC/MD | ||
 Arab Saudi
|
1.30 | 419 | 2017 | NSO/CTS | ||
 Palestina
|
0.49 | 24 | 2018 | NSO | ||
 Suriah
|
0.88 | 149 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Turki
|
2.59 | 2,133 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Uni Emirat Arab
|
0.50 | 44 | 2017 | CTS | ||
 Yaman
|
6.66 | 1,703 | 2013 | UNSDC/NSO/CTS | ||
 Belarus
|
Eropa | Eropa Timur | 2.39 | 226 | 2018 | CTS |
 Bulgaria
|
1.30 | 92 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Ceko
|
0.60 | 66 | 2017 | UNSDC/CTS | ||
 Hungaria
|
2.50 | 242 | 2017 | UNSDC/CTS | ||
 Polandia
|
0.73 | 277 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Moldova
|
4.10 | 166 | 2018 | NSO | ||
 Rumania
|
1.28 | 250 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Rusia
|
8.21 | 11,964 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Slowakia
|
1.37 | 62 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Ukraina
|
6.20 | 2,751 | 2017 | UNSDC/TSMNEE/CTS/DMDB | ||
 Denmark
|
Eropa Utara | 1.01 | 58 | 2018 | CTS | |
 Estonia
|
2.12 | 28 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Finlandia
|
1.63 | 90 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Islandia
|
0.89 | 3 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Irlandia
|
0.87 | 42 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Latvia
|
4.36 | 84 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Lituania
|
4.57 | 128 | 2019 | CTS | ||
 Norwegia
|
0.47 | 25 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Swedia
|
1.08 | 108 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Britania Raya
|
1.20 | 809 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Albania
|
Eropa Selatan | 2.29 | 66 | 2018 | NSO | |
 Andorra
|
0.00 | 0 | 2015 | INTP/CTS | ||
 Bosnia dan Herzegovina
|
1.17 | 39 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Kroasia
|
0.58 | 24 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Yunani
|
0.94 | 99 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Vatikan
|
0.00 | 0 | 2015 | CTS | ||
 Italia
|
0.57 | 345 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Kosovo
|
2.40 | 44 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Malta
|
1.59 | 7 | 2018 | NSO | ||
 Montenegro
|
2.23 | 14 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Portugal
|
0.79 | 81 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 San Marino
|
0.00 | 0 | 2011 | WHO | ||
 Serbia
|
1.23 | 108 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Slovenia
|
0.48 | 10 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Spanyol
|
0.62 | 290 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Makedonia Utara
|
1.20 | 25 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Austria
|
Eropa Barat | 0.97 | 86 | 2018 | CTS | |
 Belgia
|
1.70 | 193 | 2017 | EUR/CTS | ||
 Prancis
|
1.20 | 779 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Jerman
|
0.95 | 788 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Liechtenstein
|
2.64 | 1 | 2018 | NSO | ||
 Luksemburg
|
0.30 | 2 | 2017 | EUR/UNECE/CTS | ||
 Monako
|
0.00 | 0 | 2015 | UNSDC/CTS | ||
 Belanda
|
0.59 | 100 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Swiss
|
0.59 | 50 | 2018 | CTS | ||
 Australia
|
Oseania | Australasia | 0.89 | 222 | 2018 | CTS |
 Selandia Baru
|
0.70 | 35 | 2017 | NP/CTS | ||
 Fiji
|
Melanesia | 2.26 | 20 | 2014 | INTP/NSO | |
 Papua Nugini
|
7.85 | 520 | 2007 | UNSDC/NP | ||
 Kepulauan Solomon
|
3.77 | 19 | 2008 | CTS | ||
 Vanuatu
|
2.13 | 6 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Kiribati
|
Mikronesia | 7.50 | 8 | 2012 | MD/WHO | |
 Mikronesia
|
4.67 | 5 | 2015 | WHO | ||
 Nauru
|
0.00 | 0 | 2012 | WHO | ||
 Palau
|
11.17 | 2 | 2018 | NSO | ||
 Samoa
|
Polinesia | 3.15 | 6 | 2013 | WHO | |
 Tonga
|
0.95 | 1 | 2012 | NP | ||
 Tuvalu
|
18.65 | 2 | 2012 | WHO |
|}
Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Daftar negara menurut tingkat pembunuhan sengaja hingga 1999
- Daftar wilayah metropolitan menurut pembunuhan sengaja
Catatan kaki[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Richards, Patsy (1999-05-27). "Homicide statistics, research paper 99/56" (PDF). House of commons library, Social and general statistics section. hlm. 29. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-11.
- ^ Harris, Anthony R. (2002). "Murder and medicine: the lethality of criminal assault 1960-1999". Homicide studies. 6 (2): 128–166. doi:10.1177/1088767902006002003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (fee required) tanggal 2009-05-14. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-08.
- ^ Fry, Don. Believing the news ISBN 0-935742-11-5, ISBN 978-0-935742-11-4
- ^ Vizzard, William J. Shots in the dark ISBN 0-8476-9560-3, ISBN 978-0-8476-9560-7
- ^ Global Burden of Armed Violence Report. Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.
- ^ Global Study on Homicide. UNODC.