Daftar kelompok hooligan
Ini adalah daftar firma hooligan terkenal sepakbola, yaitu kelompok yang telah diverifikasi berpartisipasi dalam hooliganisme sepak bola atau olahraga lain yang berhubungan dengan hooliganisme. Di negara-negara seperti Inggris dan Polandia, firma didefinisikan dengan jelas, tetapi di Amerika Selatan, situasi antarfirma cenderung kurang jelas. Untuk kelompok di Amerika Selatan, lihat Barra brava dan torcida.
Australia
- Melbourne Heart FC: Yarraside[1]
- Melbourne Victory FC: Horda[1]
Kroasia
- Dinamo Zagreb – Bad Blue Boys[2]
- Hajduk Split - Torcida Split, White Boys[3]
- Rijeka - Armada Rijeka[4]
Denmark
- AC Horsens - Horsens Casuals [5]
- AGF – White Pride,[6] Aarhus Casuals [7]
- Aab - Aalborg Frontline, Aalborg Casual Youth [8]
- Brøndby IF – South Side United,[9] Blue Front,[10] Yellow Blue Crew [11]
- Esbjerg fB - Esbjerg Supras [12]
- F.C. København – Copenhagen Casuals,[9] Copenhagen Casuals Young Boys[13]
- HIK - HIK Hooligans [14]
- Lyngby Boldklub – Blue Army[15]
- Næstved Boldklub - Green City Casuals [8]
- FC Nordsjælland - Dynamo Nord [16]
Inggris
- Aldershot Town – A Company[17]
- Arsenal – The Gooners, The Herd[18]
- Aston Villa – Villa Youth, Steamers, Villa Hardcore, C-Crew[19]
- Barnsley - Barnsley Five-Os, Tarn Army.
- Birmingham City – Zulus [Second City Crusaders/SCC][20]
- Blackpool – The Muckers[21]
- Bolton Wanderers - Cuckoo Boys, Bolton Service Youth[22]
- Bradford City – The Ointment[23]
- Brentford – Ealing Road Army, Brentford Youth Element[24]
- Bristol Rovers – Gas Hit Squad[25]
- Bristol City – City Service Firm[25]
- Burnley – Suicide Squad[26]
- Carlisle United – Border City Firm[27]
- Charlton Athletic – Cockney Firestarters, B Mob[28]
- Chelsea – Headhunters[29]
- Coventry City – The Legion[30]
- Crystal Palace - Dirty 30[31]
- Derby County – Derby Lunatic Fringe[32]
- Everton – County Road Cutters[33]
- Fulham – Thames Valley Travellers[34]
- Grimsby Town – Cleethorpes Beach Patrol, Grimsby Hit Squad[35]
- Huddersfield Town – Huddersfield Young Casuals[36]
- Hull City – Hull City Psychos[37]
- Ipswich Town – Ipswich Punishment Squad[38]
- Leeds United – Leeds United Service Crew[39]
- Leicester City – Baby Squad[40]
- Liverpool – The Urchins[41]
- Luton Town – The MIGs[42]
- Manchester City – Guvnors[43]
- Manchester United – The Red Army[44]
- Middlesbrough – The Frontline[45]
- Millwall – Bushwackers[46]
- Newcastle United – Newcastle Gremlins[47]
- Nottingham Forest – Forest Executive Crew[48]
- Norwich City – Norwich Hit Squad, Under 5's[49]
- Oldham Athletic – Fine Young Casuals[50]
- Oxford United – South Midlands Hit Squad[51]
- Peterborough United – Blue Division[52]
- Plymouth Argyle – The Central Element[53]
- Portsmouth – 6.57 Crew[54]
- Preston North End – Preston Para Squad[55]
- Queens Park Rangers – Bushbabies[56]
- Shrewsbury Town - English Border Front[56]
- Sheffield United – Blades Business Crew[57][58]
- Sheffield Wednesday – Owls Crime Squad (OCS), Is That It (ITI)[59]
- Southend United – CS Crew[60]
- Stoke City – Naughty Forty[61]
- Sunderland – Seaburn Casuals[47]
- Swindon Town – The Aggro Boys; Swindon Active Service (SAS)[62]
- Tottenham Hotspur – Yid Army[63]
- Tranmere Rovers - TSB (Tranmere Stanley Boys)[64]
- West Bromwich Albion – Section Five[65]
- West Ham United – Inter City Firm[66]
- Wolverhampton Wanderers – Subway Army[67]
- York City – York Nomad Society[68]
Finlandia
Perancis
- Paris Saint-Germain – Commando Pirate,[70] Casual Firm, Indépendants[71][72]
- Lille OSC - LOSC Army,[73]
Jerman
- Borussia Dortmund - Frontline, Northside[74]
- SG Dynamo Dresden - Hooligans Elbflorenz[75]
- SG Eintracht Frankfurt - Adlerfront[76]
- Werder Bremen - Standarte Bremen[77]
- Borussia Mönchengladbach - Alte Kameradschaft MG, Frontline[78]
Israel
Belanda
- AFC Ajax - F-side[80][80]
- Feyenoord - SCF, FIIIR[81]
- FC Twente - Vak-P[82]
- Helmond Sport - AA-Side NFH Hsh/Hyc [83]
- Cambuur Leeuwarden - MI-Side
Irlandia Utara
Norwegia
- Aalesunds FK / SPK Rollon – Blue Army Aalesund / Blue Army Rollon[85]
- Fredrikstad FK – Brigade Rød Hvit (BRH)[86]
- Ham-Kam – Briskebys Beste Borgere (BBB)[87]
- I.K. Start – Christianssands Herreekvipasje (CHE)[88]
- Lillestrøm SK – Sportsklubbens fineste (SKF)[89]
- S.K. Brann – Bergen Casuals (TGB)[90]
- Viking FK – Stavanger Yngre (SYC)[87]
- Vålerenga I.F. Fotball – Isko Boys, Enga Casuals, Enga Yngre (IB,EC,EY)[91]
Polandia
- Arka Gdynia – Młoda Arka[92]
- Cracovia – Jude Gang[92]
- Górnik Zabrze - Torcida[93]
- Lech Poznań – Brygada Banici;[92] Young Freaks '98[94]
- Lechia Gdańsk – Młode Orły[92]
- Legia Warszawa – Tedy Boys'95, Turyści'97[92]
- Pogoń Szczecin – Terror Corps[92]
- Ruch Chorzów – Psycho Fans[92]
- Śląsk Wrocław – Nabojka, Fighters[92]
- Widzew Łódź – Destroyers[92]
- Wisła Kraków – Sharks[92]
- Zagłębie Sosnowiec - Zagłębie Sosnowiec Hooligans[92]
Rusia
- CSKA Moscow – Gallant Steeds, Yaroslavka[95]
- Spartak Moscow – Gladiators Firm '96[95]
- Zenit Saint Petersburg – Music Hall[95]
Skotlandia
- Aberdeen – Aberdeen Soccer Casuals,[96] Under 5s[97]
- Airdrie United – Section B,[98] Red Army Firm[99]
- Arbroath – Arbroath Soccer Crew[99]
- Ayr - Ayr Service Crew[100]
- Celtic – Celtic Soccer Crew,[101] Roman Catholic Casuals,[102] Celtic Soccer Babes[103]
- Dundee - Dundee Soccer Crew,[99]
- Dundee United - Tannadice Trendies[99]
- Dundee & Dundee United – The Utility,[96][104] Alliance Under Fives,[99]
- Dunfermline – Carnegie Soccer Service[99]
- Falkirk – Falkirk Fear[105]
- Greenock Morton – Morton Soccer Crew,[106] Morton Youth[107]
- Heart of Midlothian – Casual Soccer Firm,[108] Gorgie Boot Boys,[109] Gorgie Aggro,[110] Shed Boys,[111] Hearts Service Crew[112]
- Hibernian – Capital City Service,[108] Blackleys Baby Crew,[113] The Family,[114] Hibs Baby Crew[115]
- Kilmarnock - Paninaro[100]
- Montrose – Portland Bill Seaside Squad[116]
- Motherwell – Saturday Service,[96] Tufty Club, Soccer Shorties, Nu-Kru[99]
- Raith Rovers – Kirkcaldy Soccer Casuals, Kirkcaldy Baby Crew[99]
- Rangers – Inter City Firm,[101] Her Majesty’s Service[99]
- St Johnstone – Fair City Firm, Mainline Baby Squad,[99]Perth Pack[117]
- St. Mirren – Love Street Division[101]
- Stirling Albion - Stirling Family, Stirling Juvenile Division[100]
Swedia
- AIK – Firman Boys,[118][119] Young Boys,[118] Baby Boys[120][121]
- BS BolticGöta/Degerfors IF/Färjestads BK – Värmlandsalliansen[122]
- Djurgårdens IF – Djurgårdens Fina Grabbar (DFG),[118] Djurgårdens Yngre Grabbar,[118] Djurgårdens Mindre Grabbar[118]
- GAIS – Gärningsmännen,[123] GAIS Yngre[123] GAIS Babys[118]
- IFK Göteborg – Wisemen,[118] Gothenburg Youth Division[118] Youth crew Gothenburg[118] Gothenburg United[118]
- Kalmar FF – Kalmarfamiljen[124]
- Hammarby IF – Kompisgänget Bajen (KGB),[125][118]
- Helsingborgs IF – Frontline,[121]
- Linköpings HC – Cluben Casuals[126]
- Malmö FF – True Rockers[121]
- Örgryte IS - Red fans klan[127]
Wales
- Cardiff City – Soul Crew[128]
- Swansea City – Jack Army[129]
Referensi
- ^ a b http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/more-news/a-league-melbourne-victory-and-melbourne-heart-fans-rivalry-turns-nasty/story-e6frf7kx-1226000426337
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- ^ Cullen, Damian (2009-05-13). "Boys from the Balkans don't need a war to go to war". The Irish Times. http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/sport/2009/0513/1224246387019.html.
- ^ "Ponovo neredi hrvatskih navijaca: u Sloveniji sukob Armade i Viola". Index.hr. 2007-07-04. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-02.
- ^ tp://www.tvsyd.dk/artikel/19498:Fodboldboeller-haerger-AC-Horsens-kampe
- ^ "Hooligans casuals og ultras i Danmark". TV2 Nyhederne. 15 September 2008. Diakses tanggal 12 Nov 2010.
- ^ "Unge Casuals-bøller fører an i Århus". aarhusportalen.dk. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ a b af ptho for TV 2 Nyhederne. "Hooligans, casuals og ultras i Danmark - TV 2 Nyhederne". Nyhederne.tv2.dk. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
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- ^ Af Ole Dam. "Folkebladet | Glostrup - Brøndby - Vallensbæk". Folkebladet.dk. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ "hooliganisme". information.dk. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ "Politiet advarer Esbjerg-fans". Bold.dk. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
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- ^ Af Christian Kjær. "Tæsk giver livet værdi - Nationalt". www.b.dk. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ AF Frank Hvilsom (2012-03-29). "Politi: Blue Army fra Lyngby er hooligans" (dalam bahasa (Denmark)). Politiken.dk. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
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- ^ "Publisher denies book glamorises hooligans". Aldershot News. 3 November 2005. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-24.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 25. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Brown, Danny (2006). Villains: The Inside Story of Aston Villa's Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1-903854-59-4.
- ^ Gall, Carolin (2005). Zulus: A Football Hooligan Gang. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-48-2.
- ^ Stocks, Rob (23 November 2006). "Hooligans not welcome here". Blackpool Gazette. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-23.
- ^ Giulianotti, Richard (1994). Football, Violence and Social Identity. Routledge. hlm. 209. ISBN 0-415-09838-6.
- ^ - (BCF) Bradford City's Finest "Police prove they're on the ball at Moss Rose". Macclesfield Express. 29 August 2001. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-05.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 86. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ a b Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 94. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Porter, Andrew (2005). Suicide Squad: The story of a hooligan firm. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1-903854-46-4.
- ^ Dodd, Paul (1998-11-13). England's Number One: The Great Adventures of a Serial Soccer Yob. PIG Publishing. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 140. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Ward, Colin (2000). Armed for the Match: The Troubles and Trials of the Chelsea Headhunters. London: Headline Books. ISBN 0-7472-6292-6.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 174. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ "Offside, 22 August | Duleep Allirajah | spiked". Spiked-online.com. 2012-03-29. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ "Match ban after football violence". BBC News. 29 November 2004. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-04.
- ^ Nicholls, Andy (2004). Scally: Confessions of a Category C Football Hooligan. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-25-3.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (September 2005). Hooligans The A-L of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. 1. Milo Books Ltd. hlm. 222. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ "£4m Lottery winner in soccer clash". Yorkshire Post. 2005.
- ^ "Bremner statue targeted by vandals". Huddersfield Daily. Diakses tanggal 2008-03-15.
- ^ Tordoff, Shaun (2002). City Psychos: From the Monte Carlo Mob to the Silver Cod Squad, Four Decades of Terrace Terror. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-13-X.
- ^ Cawthorne, Nigel (2012-09-20). The Mammoth Book of Football Hooligans. Constable & Robinson Ltd, 2012. ISBN 1-849017-67-0.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005-09-26). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 282. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Leicester City". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-13.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: The A-L of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 305. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Robinson, Tommy (2006). MIG Down. Pennant Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9550394-0-9.
- ^ Francis, Michael (1997-12-03). Guvnors: Story of a Soccer Hooligan Gang by the Man Who Led It. Milo Books. ISBN 0-9530847-1-X.
- ^ O'Neill, Tony (2004). Red Army General: The Inside Story of the World's Most Infamous Football Firm. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-32-6.
- ^ Debrick, Paul (2005). The Brick: A Hooligan's Story. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-47-4.
- ^ "Injured officer describes 'battlefield'". BBC News. 3 May 2002. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-04.
- ^ a b "Fight like 'scene from Braveheart'". BBC News. 12 March 2002. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-16.
- ^ Clarke, Gary (2005). The Red Barmy Army Firm. Headhunter. ISBN 978-0-9548542-3-2.
- ^ Nicholls, Andy (2006). Hooligans Volume 2: The M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan gangs. London: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-64-4.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Oldham Athletic". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-13.
- ^ Wilkinson, Matt (12 July 2007). "Oxford United thug banned". thisisoxfordshire.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-16.
- ^ "Posh Hooligans - Peterborough United". s-xpress. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-22.
- ^ "Five jailed over attack on fans". BBC News. 18 September 2005. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-21.
- ^ Pennant, Cass (2004). Rolling with the 6.57 Crew. Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84454-072-3.
- ^ "Football violence website collapses". Lancashire Evening Post. 26 May 2003. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-18. [pranala nonaktif]
- ^ a b C-MOB. QPR YOOF Nicholls, Andy (2006). HOOLIGANS VOL.2: M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-64-4.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Sheffield United". BBC News. 2002. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-13.
- ^ Cowens, Steve (2001). Blades Business Crew: The Inside Story of a Football Hooligan Gang. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-0-9530847-8-4.
- ^ - Allen, Paul (2005). Flying with the Owls Crime Squad. London: John Blake. ISBN 1-84454-093-6.
- ^ "South Essex: We'll stop Euro 2004 hooligans". Clacton Gazette. 23 March 2004-03. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-25.
- ^ McMullan, Laura (1 October 2003). "Reformed Naughty Forty hooligan tells his tale". BBC. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-01.
- ^ "Not so beautiful". Swindon Advertiser. 21 June 2006. Diakses tanggal 2008-02-14.
- ^ "Hooligans". BBC. 2002. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-03.
- ^ "Hooligans Firms". ave-it.net. 2010. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-30.
- ^ Kelly, John (19 May 2002). "Woz on the telly: Bunch of cowards". The Sunday Mirror. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-13.
- ^ Pennant, Cass (2003). Congratulations You Have Just Met the ICF. Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-904034-85-8.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Wolverhampton Wanderers". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-13.
- ^ "Football gang launches website - York City". York Press. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-01.
- ^ a b Partanen, Joonas (19 May 2009). "Suomalaisten kannattajaryhmien joukkotappeluvideo leviää netissä" (dalam bahasa (Finlandia)). Iltalehti. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-20.
- ^ Thiolay, Boris (8 May 2003). "Moi Fred hooligan du PSG". l'Express. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-09. [pranala nonaktif]
- ^ Pugmire, Jerome (20 April 2006). "Racist insults infiltrate French soccer stadium". The Boston Bay State Banner. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-07-15. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-09.
- ^ . senat.fr. 8 May 2003 http://www.senat.fr/rap/r06-467/r06-4673.html. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
|title=(bantuan) - ^ "LOSC : un leader « extrémiste » en prison - Actualité Métropole - Nord - La Voix du Nord". Lavoixdunord.fr. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ "Rätselraten um Fan-Randale" (dalam bahasa (Jerman)). Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung. 21 December 2009.
- ^ "Sachsen, macht Faxen!" (dalam bahasa (Jerman)). Der Tagesspiegel. 3 November 2006.
- ^ "Es ist wie eine Sucht" (dalam bahasa (Jerman)). Focus. 3 October 1993. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-18.
- ^ "Standarte Bremen" (dalam bahasa (Jerman)). Standarte Bremen.
- ^ "Alte Kameradschaft MG" (dalam bahasa (Jerman)). Alte Kameradschaft MG.
- ^ Montague, James (26 November 2006). "200 Rockets, riots and rivalry". London: The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 2007-05-20.
- ^ a b Broadbent, Rick (2007-02-06). "The battle that undermines Ajaxs search for beautiful game". The Times. London. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-08.
- ^ "Insanity from Rotterdam". BBC News. 2002-03-03.
- ^ Whyatt, Chris (2008-08-13). "McClaren's new charges". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-08.
- ^ Whyatt, Chris (2008-08-13). "McClaren's new charges". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-08.
- ^ "Police closing in on vicious gang". Belfast Telegraph. 6 April 2008. Diakses tanggal 7 Oct 2010.
- ^ Hjelvik, Eirik (13 June 2006). "Utestenger supportere etter vold" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Alltidfotball. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-14. [pranala nonaktif]
- ^ Johnsen, Nilas (4 May 2008). "Politiets informasjon angående casuals" (PDF) (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Politiet. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-04. [pranala nonaktif]
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Johnsen, Nilas (6 May 2008). "Nytt fenomen i Hamar" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). VG. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-05. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; nama "nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=105084" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ Olsen, Thomas. "Vi ble tatt på senga" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Nettavissen. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-27.
- ^ Lie, Kyrre (10 April 2008). "Kanarifansen vil rydde opp" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Adressa. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-11.
- ^ Olsen, Bjørn Thomas (2006-04-30). "Gjengoppgjør midt i sentrum" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Bergensavisen. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-16.
- ^ Johnsen, Nilas= (2006-12-05). "Fotballpøblene truer klubben" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Dagsavisen. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Chuligani i szalikowcy. Trochę prawdy o kibicach" (dalam bahasa Polish). Gazeta Gydnia. 2006-05-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-12-06. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-05.
- ^ [3]
- ^ Wozińska, Ewa. "Niech zwycięża Lech!" (dalam bahasa Polish). Gazeta Poznańska.
- ^ a b c "Episode 8: Russia". The Real Football Factories International. Episode ke-8.
- ^ a b c Didcock, Barry (8 May 2005). "Casuals: The Lost Tribe of Britain". Sunday Herald. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-13.
- ^ They 're back: Billy Briggs The Herald 14th January 2006 http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/they-re-back-second-generation-of-football-hooligans-menace-terraces-sons-of-notorious-casuals-organise-clashes-in-europe-1.32012 "Aberdeen Soccer Casuals/ Under 5s - This group has followed Aberdeen for more than 20 years and has been involved in serious disorder all over Europe."
- ^ Dowdalls, Alex (17 November 2006). "Airdrie fan banned from every UK football ground". The Scotsman. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-05.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Redhead, Steve. "Terrace Terrors and glamourous hooligans: Post-Subcultural Criminology and the Memoirs of Football Hooligan Crews" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 27 June 2011.
- ^ a b c Terrace Originals, British lad cultures,Scotland http://www.terraceoriginals.com/pages/british-lad-cultures.html
- ^ a b c O'Kene, John (10 September 2006). "No beef with United in my 21 years in Celtic hooligan firm". Edinburgh: Scotsman. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-26. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; nama "Scotsman060910" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ Ferguson C (1987) pp 89 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ CURSE OF THE CASUALS DAY 7 Andrew Walker & Richard Elias Daily Record 22nd April 2003 http://www.thefreelibrary.com/CURSE+OF+THE+CASUALS+DAY+7+%3a+LESSONS+IN+HATE%3b+Senior+casuals...-a0100435619 "Hooligans who follow Celtic often "graduated" in the school of soccer thuggery through the Celtic Soccer Babes."
- ^ Dundee FC and Dundee United do not have separate firms, Dundee Utility is the firm for both teams
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 221–222. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 242. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ They 're back: Billy Briggs The Herald 14th January 2006 http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/they-re-back-second-generation-of-football-hooligans-menace-terraces-sons-of-notorious-casuals-organise-clashes-in-europe-1.32012 "A number of other football clubs ........and Morton (Morton Youth) have had problems with hooligan firms."
- ^ a b McEwen, Alan (24 October 2006). "Police hunt city derby casuals". The Scotsman. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-05.
- ^ Ferguson C (1987) pp 16 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ Ferguson C (1987) Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ Ferguson C (1987) pp 41 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ pp 55 Ferguson C (1987) pp 16 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ pp 47 Dykes, Derek (26 May 2008). These Colours Don't Run: Inside the Hibs Capital City Service. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-12-4.
- ^ pp 43 Blance, Andy (24 September 2009). Hibs Boy. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-15-5.
- ^ pp 101 Dykes, Derek (26 May 2008). These Colours Don't Run: Inside the Hibs Capital City Service. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-12-4.
- ^ Pattullo, Alan (13 November 2005). "Gable Endies prove they're built to last after 125 years not out". Edinburgh: Scotsman. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-06.
- ^ Hampden Babylon Stuart Cosgrove Canongate Books Ltd (15 Nov 2002) ISBN 978-1-84195-333-5
- ^ Mikael Priks (1 June 2007). "Are thugs affected by external nuisance? Evidence from the Swedish hooligan scene" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 2007-08-21.
- ^ Walmsley, Andrew (8 August 2007). "Social nuances hold sway in search (30 seconds on hooliganism)". TMCnet News. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-21.
- ^ a b c Orrenius, Johan (3 September 2006). "Enorma slagsmål och droger". Expressen. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-03.
- ^ Karlsson, Emil (13 November 2006). "Kicken är obeskrivlig". Expressen. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-13.
- ^ a b Askerup, Fredrik (22 October 2005). "Huliganlivet: Våld, droger och dyra märkeskläder". Göteborgs-Posten. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-03. [pranala nonaktif]
- ^ "Våldet närmar sig Kalmar FF". Sveriges Radio. 22 October 2005. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-03.
- ^ " "Suporterpolisen: "Det är så här de gör"". Diakses tanggal 12 Jan 2011.
- ^ "Ny "firma" bakom våld vid LHC-matcher". Östgöta Correspondenten. 10 January 2006. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-03.
- ^ " "Huliganledaren: "Inte vi som gjorde det"". Diakses tanggal 20 Apr 2010.
- ^ "Cardiff and the hooligan element". BBC News. 2003-05-17. Diakses tanggal 2007-05-05.
- ^ King, Martin (2007-11-08). The Swansea Jacks: From Skinheads to Stone Island - Forty Years of One of Britain's Most Notorious Hooligan Gangs. Manchester: Headhunter Books. ISBN 1-906085-05-6.
Pranala luar
- Hooli-News Latest hooligan-related news and information from around the world.
- Three-part BBC2 investigation on football firms from 2002
- Running with the 'Naughty Forty', part of the BBC2 2002 investigation