Astronomi Islam abad pertengahan

Sebuah astrolabe Persia abad ke-18, disimpan di Museum Sejarah Ilmu Pengetahuan Whipple di Cambridge, Inggris.

Astronomi Islami meliputi perkembangan astronomi yang terjadi di dunia Islam, yang sebagian besar terjadi pada Zaman Keemasan Islam (abad ke-8 sampai abad ke-15),^[1] dan kebanyakan ditulis dalam bahasa Arab. Perkembangan tersebut sebagian besar terjadi di Timur Tengah, Asia Tengah, Al-Andalus, dan Afrika Utara, dan kemudian di Timur Jauh dan India.^[2] Astronomi Islam kemudian memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam astronomi Bizantium^[3] dan Eropa^[4] (lihat penerjemahan Latin pada abad ke-12) serta astronomi Tiongkok^[5] dan astronomi Mali.^[6]^[7]

Sejumlah bintang di langit, seperti Aldebaran dan Altair, dan istilah-istilah astronomi seperti alidade, azimuth, dan almucantar, masih disebut dengan nama-nama Arab-nya.^[8]^[9]^[10]

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Catatan dan referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Catatan

Kutipan

^ (Saliba 1994b, hlm. 245, 250, 256–257)
^ (Gingerich 1986)
^ Joseph Leichter (27 Juni 2009), The Zij as-Sanjari of Gregory Chioniades, Internet Archive, diakses tanggal 2009-10-02
^ Saliba (1999).
^ van Dalen, Benno (2002), "Islamic Astronomical Tables in China: The Sources for Huihui li", dalam Ansari, S. M. Razaullah, History of Oriental Astronomy, Springer Science+Business Media, hlm. 19–32, ISBN 1-4020-0657-8
^ African Cultural Astronomy By Jarita C. Holbrook, R. Thebe Medupe, Johnson O. Urama
^ Medupe, Rodney Thebe; Warner, Brian; Jeppie, Shamil; Sanogo, Salikou; Maiga, Mohammed; Maiga, Ahmed; Dembele, Mamadou; Diakite, Drissa; Tembely, Laya; Kanoute, Mamadou; Traore, Sibiri; Sodio, Bernard; Hawkes, Sharron (2008), "The Timbuktu Astronomy Project", African Cultural Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, hlm. 179, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6639-9_13, ISBN 978-1-4020-6638-2.
^ Arabic Star Names, Islamic Crescents' Observation Project, 2007-05-01, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-02-02, diakses tanggal 2008-01-24
^ Arabic in the sky, www.saudiramcoworld.org, Archived from the original on 2014-11-30 Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (link)
^ "Peradaban Islam dalam Bidang Astronomi (4)". Republika Online. 2014-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-20.

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