Berkas:Tiangong Kaiwu Chain Pumps.jpg
Ukuran pratayang ini: 247 × 598 piksel. Resolusi lainnya: 99 × 240 piksel | 320 × 775 piksel.
Ukuran asli (320 × 775 piksel, ukuran berkas: 66 KB, tipe MIME: image/jpeg)
Ringkasan
| Deskripsi |
English: Two illustrations of Chinese hydraulic-powered chain pumps. The top illustration shows a horizontal waterwheel acting upon a horizontal and vertical wheel and axle that rotates a square-pallet chain pump bringing water from a stream up to the irrigation canal. The bottom illustration shows a vertical waterwheel as part of a cylinder-wheel chain pump bringing water up from a river to an irrigation canal of a crop field.
These illustrations were printed in the Tiangong Kaiwu encyclopedia of 1637, written by the Ming Dynasty encyclopedist Song Yingxing (1587-1666). They can be found on pages 15 and 18 of E-tu Zen Sun and Shiou-Chuan Sun's English translation of the Tiangong Kaiwu (Pennsylvania University State Press, 1966). This image was taken from http://www.chinawater.net.cn/kjcg/CWSArticle_View.asp?CWSNewsID=17233 |
| Sumber | see above |
| Pembuat | Tak diketahui |
Lisensi
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This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.
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This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See Wikipedia:Public domain and Wikipedia:Copyrights for more details.
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Ini adalah suatu perbanyakan fotografis dari sebuah karya seni dua dimensi. Karya seni tersebut berada pada domain publik karena alasan berikut:
Posisi resmi Wikimedia Foundation adalah bahwa "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain, and that claims to the contrary represent an assault on the very concept of a public domain". Untuk detilnya, lihat Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Oleh karena itu, perbanyakan fotografis ini juga dianggap berada pada domain publik. Mohon diperhatikan bahwa hukum lokal mungkin saja melarang atau membatasi penggunaan kembali berkas ini di wilayah hukum anda. Lihat Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs. | ||||
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- 2007-07-24 23:48 PericlesofAthens 320×775× (67865 bytes) Two illustrations of Chinese hydraulic-powered chain pumps. The top illustration shows a horizontal waterwheel acting upon a horizontal and vertical wheel and axle that rotates a square-pallet chain pump bringing water from a stream up to the irrigation c
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| Tanggal/Waktu | Miniatur | Dimensi | Pengguna | Komentar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| terkini | 4 Oktober 2009 08.27 | | 320 × 775 (66 KB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) | {{BotMoveToCommons|en.wikipedia|year={{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}|month={{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}}|day={{subst:CURRENTDAY}}}} {{Information |Description={{en|Two illustrations of Chinese hydraulic-powered chain pumps. The top illustration shows a horizontal wat |
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